logo
Snarky Security  Trust No One, Especially Not Us… Because We Know That Nothing Is Truly Security
О проекте Просмотр Уровни подписки Фильтры Обновления проекта Контакты Поделиться Метки
Все проекты
О проекте
Reading about IT and InfoSecurity press, watching videos and following news channels can be a rather toxic activity and bad idea, as it involves discarding the important information from a wide array of all the advertising, company PR, and news article.

Given that my readers, in the absence of sufficient time, have expressed a desire to «be more informed on various IT topics», I’m proposing a project that will do both short-term and long-term analysis, reviews, and interpretations of the flow of information I come across.

Here’s what’s going to happen:
— Obtaining hard-to-come-by facts and content
— Making notes on topics and trends that are not widely reflected in public information field

📌Not sure what level is suitable for you? Check this explanation https://sponsr.ru/snarky_security/55292/Paid_level_explained/

The main categories of materials — use tags:
📌news
📌digest

QA — directly or via email snarky_qa@outlook.com
Публикации, доступные бесплатно
Уровни подписки
Единоразовый платёж

Your donation fuels our mission to provide cutting-edge cybersecurity research, in-depth tutorials, and expert insights. Support our work today to empower the community with even more valuable content.

*no refund, no paid content

Помочь проекту
Promo 750₽ месяц

For a limited time, we're offering our Level "Regular" subscription at an unbeatable price—50% off!

Dive into the latest trends and updates in the cybersecurity world with our in-depth articles and expert insights

Offer valid until the end of this month.

Оформить подписку
Regular Reader 1 500₽ месяц 16 200₽ год
(-10%)
При подписке на год для вас действует 10% скидка. 10% основная скидка и 0% доп. скидка за ваш уровень на проекте Snarky Security

Ideal for regular readers who are interested in staying informed about the latest trends and updates in the cybersecurity world.

Оформить подписку
Pro Reader 3 000₽ месяц 30 600₽ год
(-15%)
При подписке на год для вас действует 15% скидка. 15% основная скидка и 0% доп. скидка за ваш уровень на проекте Snarky Security

Designed for IT professionals, cybersecurity experts, and enthusiasts who seek deeper insights and more comprehensive resources. + Q&A

Оформить подписку
Фильтры
Обновления проекта
Поделиться
Метки
snarkysecurity 99 snarkysecuritypdf 49 news 48 research 16 ai 12 unpacking 12 cyber operations 8 usa 7 cyberbiosecurity 6 biosecurity 5 biotech 5 biotechnology 5 Bioweapon 5 china 5 cybersecurity 5 Marine Security 5 Maritime 5 Maritime security 5 patent 5 phishing 5 Russia 5 bio 4 dgap 4 Digest 4 marine 4 medical security 4 Monthly Digest 4 sanctions 4 security 4 cyber attack 3 cyber security 3 data leakage 3 Israel 3 medical communication 3 console architecture 2 Cyber Insurance 2 cyber threat 2 cyberops 2 data breach 2 data theft 2 DICOM 2 EU 2 europol 2 fake news 2 funding 2 Healthcare 2 ICS 2 intelbroker 2 malware 2 medicine 2 Microsoft 2 ML 2 offensive 2 tech 2 U.S. Air Force 2 Academic Plagiarism 1 AGI 1 AI Plagiarism 1 Air-Gapped Systems 1 aircraft 1 Amazon 1 amazon web services 1 Antarctica 1 antartica 1 APAC 1 APT29 1 APT42 1 ArcaneDoor 1 Ascension 1 AT&T 1 auto 1 aviation industry 1 aws 1 BeiDou 1 blockchain 1 Boeing 1 books 1 bot 1 broker 1 Catholic 1 cisa 1 CISO 1 CISOStressFest 1 compliance 1 content 1 content category 1 Continuous Management 1 Copy-Paste Culture 1 criminal charges 1 CTEM 1 cuba 1 Cuttlefish 1 cyber 1 Cyber Insurance Market 1 Cybercrime 1 CyberDome 1 CybersecurityPressure 1 cybsafe 1 Czech Republic 1 DASF 1 Databricks AI Security Framework 1 defense 1 deferred prosecution agreement 1 dell 1 democracy 1 digital solidarity 1 diplomacy 1 Discord 1 ecosystem 1 end-to-end AI 1 Espionage 1 EUelections2024 1 fake 1 fbi 1 fiscal year 1 Framework 1 FTC 1 game console 1 Games 1 GCJ-02 1 gemini 1 Gemma 1 Generative 1 germany 1 GLONASS 1 Google 1 Government 1 GPS 1 great powers 1 guide 1 hackaton 1 Handala 1 Human Centric Security 1 HumanErrorFTW 1 humanoid robot 1 ICC 1 IIoT 1 incident response 1 Inclusive 1 india 1 indonesia 1 InformationManipulation 1 insurance 1 intelbro 1 Intelligence 1 IoMT 1 IoT 1 iran 1 Iron Dome 1 jamming 1 keypoints 1 korea 1 law enforcement 1 lea 1 legal issues 1 LiabilityNightmares 1 Llama 1 LLM 1 LLMs 1 LNG 1 marin 1 market 1 mass 1 message queue 1 military aviation 1 ModelBest 1 Mossad 1 mq broker 1 MTAC 1 Nakasone 1 National Vulnerability Database 1 NavIC 1 Navigation 1 nes 1 nozomi 1 nsa 1 nsm22 1 nvd 1 NVidia 1 ofac 1 oil 1 Olympics 1 OpenAi 1 osint 1 paid content 1 Palestine 1 paris 1 Plagiarism Scandals 1 PlayStation 1 playstation 2 1 playstation 3 1 PressReleaseDiplomacy 1 ps2 1 ps3 1 radar systems 1 railway 1 Ransomware 1 regulatory 1 Risk-Based Approach 1 rodrigo copetti 1 Russian 1 safety oversight 1 scam 1 semiconductors 1 ShinBet 1 snes 1 Social Engineering: 1 social network 1 spy 1 spyware 1 Stanford 1 T-Mobile 1 te 1 technology 1 Tensor 1 Threat 1 Threat Exposure Management 1 Typosquatting 1 uae 1 UNC1549 1 UnitedHealth Group 1 US11483343B2 1 US11496512B2 1 US11611582B2 1 US20220232015A1 1 US9071600B2 1 Verizon 1 VK 1 vulnerabilities 1 Vulnerability Management 1 water sector 1 webex 1 Westchester 1 Whatsapp 1 women 1 xbox 1 xbox 360 1 xbox original 1 xz 1 zcaler 1 Больше тегов
Читать: 3+ мин
logo Snarky Security

OpenAI's Strategic Move: Welcoming Cybersecurity Expertise to the Board

OpenAI, ‎a‏ ‎leading ‎artificial ‎intelligence ‎research ‎organization,‏ ‎has ‎appointed‏ ‎retired‏ ‎U.S. ‎Army ‎General‏ ‎Paul ‎M.‏ ‎Nakasone, ‎former ‎director ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎National ‎Security‏ ‎Agency ‎(NSA),‏ ‎to ‎its ‎board ‎of ‎directors.‏ ‎Nakasone,‏ ‎who ‎served‏ ‎as ‎the‏ ‎longest-serving ‎leader ‎of ‎U.S. ‎Cyber‏ ‎Command‏ ‎and‏ ‎NSA, ‎brings‏ ‎extensive ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎expertise ‎to‏ ‎OpenAI.‏ ‎This ‎appointment‏ ‎underscores ‎OpenAI's ‎commitment ‎to ‎ensuring‏ ‎the ‎safe‏ ‎and‏ ‎beneficial ‎development ‎of‏ ‎artificial ‎general‏ ‎intelligence ‎(AGI).

In ‎a ‎significant‏ ‎move‏ ‎to ‎bolster‏ ‎its ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎capabilities, ‎OpenAI, ‎a ‎leading ‎artificial‏ ‎intelligence‏ ‎research ‎and‏ ‎development ‎company,‏ ‎has ‎appointed ‎retired ‎U.S. ‎Army‏ ‎General‏ ‎Paul‏ ‎M. ‎Nakasone‏ ‎to ‎its‏ ‎board ‎of‏ ‎directors.‏ ‎Nakasone, ‎who‏ ‎previously ‎served ‎as ‎the ‎director‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎National‏ ‎Security ‎Agency ‎(NSA)‏ ‎and ‎the‏ ‎commander ‎of ‎U.S. ‎Cyber‏ ‎Command,‏ ‎brings ‎extensive‏ ‎experience ‎in‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎and ‎national ‎security ‎to‏ ‎the‏ ‎table. ‎His‏ ‎appointment ‎underscores‏ ‎OpenAI's ‎commitment ‎to ‎ensuring ‎the‏ ‎safe‏ ‎and‏ ‎beneficial ‎development‏ ‎of ‎artificial‏ ‎general ‎intelligence‏ ‎(AGI).

Nakasone's‏ ‎military ‎career‏ ‎spanned ‎over ‎three ‎decades, ‎during‏ ‎which ‎he‏ ‎played‏ ‎a ‎pivotal ‎role‏ ‎in ‎shaping‏ ‎the ‎U.S. ‎military's ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎posture.‏ ‎As ‎the‏ ‎longest-serving ‎leader‏ ‎of ‎U.S. ‎Cyber ‎Command, ‎he‏ ‎oversaw‏ ‎the ‎creation‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎command ‎and ‎was ‎instrumental ‎in‏ ‎developing‏ ‎the‏ ‎country's ‎cyber‏ ‎defense ‎capabilities.‏ ‎His ‎tenure‏ ‎at‏ ‎the ‎NSA‏ ‎saw ‎the ‎establishment ‎of ‎the‏ ‎Artificial ‎Intelligence‏ ‎Security‏ ‎Center, ‎which ‎focuses‏ ‎on ‎safeguarding‏ ‎the ‎nation's ‎digital ‎infrastructure‏ ‎and‏ ‎advancing ‎its‏ ‎cyberdefense ‎capabilities.

At‏ ‎OpenAI, ‎Nakasone ‎will ‎initially ‎join‏ ‎the‏ ‎Safety ‎and‏ ‎Security ‎Committee,‏ ‎which ‎is ‎responsible ‎for ‎making‏ ‎critical‏ ‎safety‏ ‎and ‎security‏ ‎decisions ‎for‏ ‎all ‎OpenAI‏ ‎projects‏ ‎and ‎operations.‏ ‎His ‎insights ‎will ‎significantly ‎contribute‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎company's‏ ‎efforts ‎to ‎better‏ ‎understand ‎how‏ ‎AI ‎can ‎be ‎used‏ ‎to‏ ‎strengthen ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎by ‎quickly‏ ‎detecting ‎and ‎responding ‎to ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎threats.‏ ‎Nakasone's ‎expertise‏ ‎will ‎be‏ ‎invaluable ‎in ‎guiding ‎OpenAI ‎in‏ ‎achieving‏ ‎its‏ ‎mission ‎of‏ ‎ensuring ‎that‏ ‎AGI ‎benefits‏ ‎all‏ ‎of ‎humanity.

The‏ ‎appointment ‎has ‎been ‎met ‎with‏ ‎positive ‎reactions‏ ‎from‏ ‎industry ‎experts. ‎Many‏ ‎believe ‎that‏ ‎Nakasone's ‎military ‎and ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎background‏ ‎will ‎provide‏ ‎invaluable ‎insights,‏ ‎particularly ‎as ‎AI ‎technologies ‎become‏ ‎increasingly‏ ‎integral ‎to‏ ‎national ‎security‏ ‎and ‎defense ‎strategies. ‎His ‎experience‏ ‎in‏ ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎will ‎help‏ ‎OpenAI ‎navigate‏ ‎the ‎complex‏ ‎landscape‏ ‎of ‎AI‏ ‎safety ‎and ‎ensure ‎that ‎its‏ ‎AI ‎systems‏ ‎are‏ ‎robust ‎against ‎various‏ ‎forms ‎of‏ ‎cyber ‎threats.

While ‎Nakasone's ‎appointment‏ ‎is‏ ‎a ‎significant‏ ‎step ‎forward,‏ ‎OpenAI ‎still ‎faces ‎challenges ‎in‏ ‎ensuring‏ ‎the ‎safe‏ ‎and ‎responsible‏ ‎development ‎of ‎AI. ‎The ‎company‏ ‎has‏ ‎recently‏ ‎seen ‎departures‏ ‎of ‎key‏ ‎safety ‎personnel,‏ ‎including‏ ‎co-founder ‎and‏ ‎chief ‎scientist ‎Ilya ‎Sutskever ‎and‏ ‎Jan ‎Leike,‏ ‎who‏ ‎were ‎outspokenly ‎concerned‏ ‎about ‎the‏ ‎company's ‎prioritization ‎of ‎safety‏ ‎processes.‏ ‎Nakasone's ‎role‏ ‎will ‎be‏ ‎crucial ‎in ‎addressing ‎these ‎concerns‏ ‎and‏ ‎ensuring ‎that‏ ‎OpenAI's ‎AI‏ ‎systems ‎are ‎developed ‎with ‎safety‏ ‎and‏ ‎security‏ ‎at ‎their‏ ‎core.

Читать: 2+ мин
logo Snarky Security

From Oil to Circuits: UAE’s Latest Get-Rich-Quick Scheme

UAE ‎is‏ ‎actively ‎pursuing ‎partnerships, ‎especially ‎with‏ ‎the ‎US,‏ ‎and‏ ‎securing ‎investments ‎to‏ ‎establish ‎domestic‏ ‎manufacturing ‎of ‎cutting-edge ‎semiconductors,‏ ‎which‏ ‎are ‎vital‏ ‎for ‎its‏ ‎aspirations ‎to ‎be ‎a ‎global‏ ‎AI‏ ‎powerhouse ‎and‏ ‎technology ‎hub.

UAE’s‏ ‎Semiconductor ‎Manufacturing ‎Plans

📌The ‎UAE ‎is‏ ‎aggressively‏ ‎seeking‏ ‎partnerships ‎with‏ ‎the ‎United‏ ‎States ‎to‏ ‎build‏ ‎cutting-edge ‎semiconductor‏ ‎chips ‎crucial ‎for ‎artificial ‎intelligence‏ ‎(AI) ‎applications.

📌Omar‏ ‎Al‏ ‎Olama, ‎UAE’s ‎Minister‏ ‎of ‎State‏ ‎for ‎AI, ‎emphasized ‎that‏ ‎the‏ ‎«only ‎way‏ ‎this ‎will‏ ‎work ‎is ‎if ‎we’re ‎able‏ ‎to‏ ‎build ‎sustainable‏ ‎and ‎long-term‏ ‎partnerships ‎with ‎countries ‎like ‎the‏ ‎US‏ ‎where‏ ‎we ‎can‏ ‎build ‎cutting-edge‏ ‎chips.»

📌The ‎UAE‏ ‎aims‏ ‎to ‎develop‏ ‎next-generation ‎chips ‎rather ‎than ‎compete‏ ‎on ‎price‏ ‎with‏ ‎cheaper ‎alternatives ‎from‏ ‎larger ‎manufacturers.

📌Establishing‏ ‎semiconductor ‎manufacturing ‎in ‎the‏ ‎Gulf‏ ‎region ‎faces‏ ‎substantial ‎obstacles‏ ‎like ‎securing ‎US ‎government ‎approval‏ ‎due‏ ‎to ‎regional‏ ‎ties ‎with‏ ‎China, ‎attracting ‎global ‎talent ‎and‏ ‎expertise.

Funding‏ ‎for‏ ‎In-House ‎AI‏ ‎Chips

📌Abu ‎Dhabi’s‏ ‎state-backed ‎group‏ ‎MGX‏ ‎is ‎in‏ ‎discussions ‎to ‎support ‎OpenAI’s ‎plans‏ ‎to ‎develop‏ ‎its‏ ‎own ‎AI ‎semiconductor‏ ‎chips ‎in-house.

📌OpenAI‏ ‎is ‎seeking ‎trillions ‎of‏ ‎dollars‏ ‎in ‎investments‏ ‎globally ‎to‏ ‎manufacture ‎AI ‎chips ‎internally ‎and‏ ‎reduce‏ ‎reliance ‎on‏ ‎Nvidia.

📌MGX’s ‎potential‏ ‎investment ‎aligns ‎with ‎the ‎UAE’s‏ ‎strategy‏ ‎to‏ ‎position ‎Abu‏ ‎Dhabi ‎at‏ ‎the ‎center‏ ‎of‏ ‎an ‎«AI‏ ‎strategy ‎with ‎global ‎partners ‎around‏ ‎the ‎world.»

Strategic‏ ‎Importance

📌Advanced‏ ‎semiconductors ‎are ‎crucial‏ ‎components ‎in‏ ‎the ‎AI ‎supply ‎chain,‏ ‎essential‏ ‎for ‎processing‏ ‎vast ‎amounts‏ ‎of ‎data ‎required ‎for ‎AI‏ ‎applications.

📌Developing‏ ‎domestic ‎semiconductor‏ ‎manufacturing ‎capabilities‏ ‎is ‎a ‎key ‎part ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎UAE’s‏ ‎ambitions ‎to‏ ‎become ‎a‏ ‎leading ‎technology‏ ‎hub‏ ‎and ‎diversify‏ ‎its ‎economy ‎beyond ‎oil.

📌Partnerships ‎with‏ ‎the ‎US‏ ‎in‏ ‎semiconductor ‎manufacturing ‎would‏ ‎help ‎address‏ ‎concerns ‎over ‎the ‎UAE’s‏ ‎ties‏ ‎with ‎China‏ ‎in ‎sensitive‏ ‎technology ‎sectors.

Читать: 6+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Ship Happens. Plugging the Leaks in Your Maritime Cyber Defenses

Читать: 6+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Ship Happens. Plugging the Leaks in Your Maritime Cyber Defenses. Announcement

The ‎joys‏ ‎of ‎discussing ‎crewless ‎ships ‎and‏ ‎their ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎woes!‏ ‎This ‎document ‎delves‏ ‎into ‎the‏ ‎world ‎of ‎Maritime ‎Autonomous‏ ‎Surface‏ ‎Ships ‎(MASS),‏ ‎where ‎the‏ ‎absence ‎of ‎a ‎crew ‎doesn’t‏ ‎mean‏ ‎a ‎lack‏ ‎of ‎nightmares‏ ‎of ‎cybersecurity, ‎or ‎legal ‎tangles,‏ ‎and‏ ‎regulatory‏ ‎hurdles.

The ‎maritime‏ ‎industry ‎lags‏ ‎a ‎whopping‏ ‎20‏ ‎years ‎behind‏ ‎other ‎sectors ‎in ‎cybersecurity. ‎Cyber‏ ‎penetration ‎tests‏ ‎have‏ ‎shown ‎that ‎hacking‏ ‎into ‎ship‏ ‎systems ‎like ‎the ‎Electronic‏ ‎Chart‏ ‎Display ‎and‏ ‎Information ‎System‏ ‎(ECDIS) ‎is ‎as ‎easy ‎as‏ ‎pie—a‏ ‎rather ‎unsettling‏ ‎thought ‎when‏ ‎those ‎systems ‎control ‎steering ‎and‏ ‎ballast.

As‏ ‎for‏ ‎the ‎stakeholders,‏ ‎from ‎ship‏ ‎manufacturers ‎to‏ ‎insurers,‏ ‎everyone’s ‎got‏ ‎a ‎stake ‎in ‎this ‎game.‏ ‎They’re ‎all‏ ‎keen‏ ‎to ‎steer ‎the‏ ‎development ‎and‏ ‎implementation ‎of ‎MASS, ‎hopefully‏ ‎without‏ ‎hitting ‎too‏ ‎many ‎icebergs‏ ‎along ‎the ‎way ‎but ‎lot‏ ‎of‏ ‎money.

This ‎document‏ ‎issues ‎it‏ ‎addresses ‎are ‎grounded ‎in ‎reality.‏ ‎The‏ ‎integration‏ ‎of ‎MASS‏ ‎into ‎the‏ ‎global ‎shipping‏ ‎industry‏ ‎is ‎not‏ ‎just ‎about ‎technological ‎advancement ‎but‏ ‎securing ‎that‏ ‎technology‏ ‎from ‎threats ‎that‏ ‎could ‎sink‏ ‎it ‎faster ‎than ‎a‏ ‎torpedo.‏ ‎The ‎seriousness‏ ‎of ‎ensuring‏ ‎safety, ‎security, ‎and ‎compliance ‎with‏ ‎international‏ ‎standards ‎cannot‏ ‎be ‎overstated,‏ ‎making ‎this ‎analysis ‎a ‎crucial‏ ‎navigational‏ ‎tool‏ ‎for ‎anyone‏ ‎involved ‎in‏ ‎the ‎future‏ ‎of‏ ‎maritime ‎operations.


Full‏ ‎PDF ‎/ ‎article


This ‎document ‎offers‏ ‎a ‎comprehensive‏ ‎analysis‏ ‎of ‎the ‎challenges‏ ‎associated ‎with‏ ‎crewless ‎ships, ‎specifically ‎addressing‏ ‎issues‏ ‎related ‎to‏ ‎cybersecurity, ‎technology,‏ ‎law, ‎and ‎regulation ‎of ‎Maritime‏ ‎Autonomous‏ ‎Surface ‎Ships‏ ‎(MASS). ‎The‏ ‎analysis ‎delves ‎into ‎various ‎critical‏ ‎aspects‏ ‎of‏ ‎MASS, ‎including‏ ‎the ‎technological‏ ‎advancements, ‎legal‏ ‎and‏ ‎regulatory ‎challenges,‏ ‎and ‎cybersecurity ‎implications ‎associated ‎with‏ ‎these ‎uncrewed‏ ‎vessels,‏ ‎such ‎as ‎exploration‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎current ‎state ‎and ‎future‏ ‎prospects‏ ‎of ‎MASS‏ ‎technology, ‎emphasizing‏ ‎its ‎potential ‎to ‎revolutionize ‎the‏ ‎maritime‏ ‎industry, ‎the‏ ‎unique ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎risks ‎posed ‎by ‎autonomous ‎ships‏ ‎and‏ ‎the‏ ‎strategies ‎being‏ ‎implemented ‎to‏ ‎mitigate ‎these‏ ‎risks.

The‏ ‎analysis ‎highlights‏ ‎the ‎intersection ‎of ‎maritime ‎technology‏ ‎with ‎regulatory‏ ‎and‏ ‎security ‎concerns. ‎It‏ ‎is ‎particularly‏ ‎useful ‎for ‎security ‎professionals,‏ ‎maritime‏ ‎industry ‎stakeholders,‏ ‎policymakers, ‎and‏ ‎academics. ‎By ‎understanding ‎the ‎implications‏ ‎of‏ ‎MASS ‎deployment,‏ ‎these ‎professionals‏ ‎can ‎better ‎navigate ‎the ‎complexities‏ ‎of‏ ‎integrating‏ ‎advanced ‎autonomous‏ ‎technologies ‎into‏ ‎the ‎global‏ ‎shipping‏ ‎industry, ‎ensuring‏ ‎safety, ‎security, ‎and ‎compliance ‎with‏ ‎international ‎laws‏ ‎and‏ ‎standards.

The ‎transformative ‎potential‏ ‎of ‎MASS‏ ‎is ‎driven ‎by ‎advancements‏ ‎in‏ ‎big ‎data,‏ ‎machine ‎learning,‏ ‎and ‎artificial ‎intelligence. ‎These ‎technologies‏ ‎are‏ ‎set ‎to‏ ‎revolutionize ‎the‏ ‎$14 ‎trillion ‎shipping ‎industry, ‎traditionally‏ ‎reliant‏ ‎on‏ ‎human ‎crews.

📌 Cybersecurity‏ ‎Lag ‎in‏ ‎Maritime ‎Industry: the‏ ‎maritime‏ ‎industry ‎is‏ ‎significantly ‎behind ‎other ‎sectors ‎in‏ ‎terms ‎of‏ ‎cybersecurity,‏ ‎approximately ‎by ‎20‏ ‎years. ‎This‏ ‎lag ‎presents ‎unique ‎vulnerabilities‏ ‎and‏ ‎challenges ‎that‏ ‎are ‎only‏ ‎beginning ‎to ‎be ‎fully ‎understood.

📌 Vulnerabilities‏ ‎in‏ ‎Ship ‎Systems: cybersecurity‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎in‏ ‎maritime ‎systems ‎are ‎highlighted ‎by‏ ‎the‏ ‎ease‏ ‎with ‎which‏ ‎critical ‎systems‏ ‎can ‎be‏ ‎accessed‏ ‎and ‎manipulated.‏ ‎For ‎example, ‎cyber ‎penetration ‎tests‏ ‎have ‎demonstrated‏ ‎the‏ ‎simplicity ‎of ‎hacking‏ ‎into ‎ship‏ ‎systems ‎like ‎the ‎Electronic‏ ‎Chart‏ ‎Display ‎and‏ ‎Information ‎System‏ ‎(ECDIS), ‎radar ‎displays, ‎and ‎critical‏ ‎operational‏ ‎systems ‎such‏ ‎as ‎steering‏ ‎and ‎ballast.

📌 Challenges ‎with ‎Conventional ‎Ships: in‏ ‎conventional‏ ‎ships,‏ ‎the ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎risks ‎are‏ ‎exacerbated ‎by‏ ‎the‏ ‎use ‎of‏ ‎outdated ‎computer ‎systems, ‎often ‎a‏ ‎decade ‎old,‏ ‎and‏ ‎vulnerable ‎satellite ‎communication‏ ‎system. ‎These‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎make ‎ships ‎susceptible‏ ‎to‏ ‎cyber-attacks ‎that‏ ‎can ‎compromise‏ ‎critical ‎information ‎and ‎systems ‎within‏ ‎minutes.

📌 Increased‏ ‎Risks ‎with‏ ‎Uncrewed ‎Ships: the‏ ‎transition ‎to ‎uncrewed, ‎autonomous ‎ships‏ ‎introduces‏ ‎a‏ ‎new ‎layer‏ ‎of ‎complexity‏ ‎to ‎cybersecurity.‏ ‎Every‏ ‎system ‎and‏ ‎operation ‎on ‎these ‎ships ‎depends‏ ‎on ‎interconnected‏ ‎digital‏ ‎technologies, ‎making ‎them‏ ‎prime ‎targets‏ ‎for ‎cyber-attacks ‎including ‎monitoring,‏ ‎communication,‏ ‎and ‎navigation,‏ ‎relies ‎on‏ ‎digital ‎connectivity.

📌 Need ‎for ‎Built-in ‎Cybersecurity:‏ ‎the‏ ‎necessity ‎of‏ ‎incorporating ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎measures ‎right ‎from ‎the ‎design‏ ‎phase‏ ‎of‏ ‎maritime ‎autonomous‏ ‎surface ‎ships‏ ‎is ‎crucial‏ ‎to‏ ‎ensure ‎that‏ ‎these ‎vessels ‎are ‎equipped ‎to‏ ‎handle ‎potential‏ ‎cyber‏ ‎threats ‎and ‎to‏ ‎safeguard ‎their‏ ‎operational ‎integrity.

📌 Regulatory ‎and ‎Policy‏ ‎Recommendations: It‏ ‎is ‎suggested‏ ‎that ‎policymakers‏ ‎and ‎regulators ‎need ‎to ‎be‏ ‎well-versed‏ ‎with ‎technological‏ ‎capabilities ‎to‏ ‎shape ‎effective ‎cybersecurity ‎policies ‎and‏ ‎regulations‏ ‎for‏ ‎maritime ‎operations,‏ ‎UK’s ‎Marine‏ ‎Guidance ‎Note‏ ‎(MGN)‏ ‎669 ‎as‏ ‎an ‎example ‎of ‎regulatory ‎efforts‏ ‎to ‎address‏ ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎in ‎maritime ‎operations.

📌 Stakeholder‏ ‎Interest: ‎ship‏ ‎manufacturers, ‎operators, ‎insurers, ‎and‏ ‎regulators,‏ ‎all ‎of‏ ‎whom ‎are‏ ‎keen ‎to ‎influence ‎the ‎development‏ ‎and‏ ‎implementation ‎of‏ ‎MASS

The ‎International‏ ‎Maritime ‎Organization ‎(IMO) ‎has ‎developed‏ ‎a‏ ‎four-point‏ ‎taxonomy ‎to‏ ‎categorize ‎Maritime‏ ‎Autonomous ‎Surface‏ ‎Ships‏ ‎(MASS) ‎based‏ ‎on ‎the ‎level ‎of ‎autonomy‏ ‎and ‎human‏ ‎involvement:

📌 Degree‏ ‎1: Ships ‎with ‎automated‏ ‎systems ‎where‏ ‎humans ‎are ‎on ‎board‏ ‎to‏ ‎operate ‎and‏ ‎control.

📌 Degree ‎2:‏ ‎Remotely ‎controlled ‎ships ‎with ‎seafarers‏ ‎on‏ ‎board.

📌 Degree ‎3: Remotely‏ ‎controlled ‎ships‏ ‎without ‎seafarers ‎on ‎board.

📌 Degree ‎4:‏ ‎Fully‏ ‎autonomous‏ ‎ships ‎that‏ ‎can ‎operate‏ ‎without ‎human‏ ‎intervention,‏ ‎either ‎on‏ ‎board ‎or ‎remotely

📌Variety ‎in ‎MASS‏ ‎Design ‎and‏ ‎Operation:‏ ‎The ‎taxonomy ‎underscores‏ ‎the ‎diversity‏ ‎in ‎design ‎and ‎operational‏ ‎capabilities‏ ‎of ‎MASS,‏ ‎ranging ‎from‏ ‎partially ‎automated ‎systems ‎to ‎fully‏ ‎autonomous‏ ‎operations. ‎This‏ ‎diversity ‎necessitates‏ ‎a ‎nuanced ‎approach ‎to ‎regulation‏ ‎and‏ ‎oversight.

📌Terminology‏ ‎Clarification: To ‎avoid‏ ‎confusion ‎due‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎interchangeable‏ ‎use ‎of‏ ‎terms ‎like ‎«remotely ‎controlled» ‎and‏ ‎«autonomous, ‎»‏ ‎the‏ ‎term ‎MASS ‎is‏ ‎adopted ‎as‏ ‎an ‎overarching ‎term ‎for‏ ‎all‏ ‎categories ‎within‏ ‎the ‎taxonomy.‏ ‎Specific ‎terms ‎are ‎used ‎when‏ ‎referring‏ ‎to ‎particular‏ ‎categories ‎of‏ ‎vessels.

📌Diverse ‎Applications ‎and ‎Sizes: MASS ‎are‏ ‎not‏ ‎limited‏ ‎to ‎a‏ ‎single ‎type‏ ‎or ‎size‏ ‎of‏ ‎vessel. ‎They‏ ‎encompass ‎a ‎wide ‎range ‎of‏ ‎ships, ‎from‏ ‎small,‏ ‎unmanned ‎surface ‎vehicles‏ ‎to ‎large‏ ‎autonomous ‎cargo ‎ships. ‎This‏ ‎diversity‏ ‎is ‎reflected‏ ‎in ‎their‏ ‎various ‎applications, ‎including ‎commercial, ‎civilian,‏ ‎law‏ ‎enforcement, ‎and‏ ‎military ‎uses.

📌Emergence‏ ‎and ‎Integration ‎of ‎MASS: ‎Autonomous‏ ‎ships‏ ‎are‏ ‎already ‎emerging‏ ‎and ‎being‏ ‎integrated ‎into‏ ‎multiple‏ ‎sectors. ‎This‏ ‎ongoing ‎development ‎necessitates ‎a ‎systematic‏ ‎and ‎comprehensive‏ ‎analysis‏ ‎by ‎policymakers, ‎regulators,‏ ‎academia, ‎and‏ ‎the ‎public ‎to ‎ensure‏ ‎their‏ ‎safe, ‎secure,‏ ‎and ‎sustainable‏ ‎integration ‎into ‎international ‎shipping.


Читать: 1+ мин
logo Snarky Security

How to Turn Your Security Database into a Malware Distribution Hub

The ‎article «How‏ ‎the ‎National ‎Vulnerability ‎Database ‎Could‏ ‎Be ‎Abused‏ ‎to‏ ‎Spread ‎Malware» ‎from‏ ‎Nozomi ‎Networks‏ ‎discusses ‎the ‎potential ‎risks‏ ‎and‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎associated‏ ‎with ‎the‏ ‎NVD.

📌NVD ‎as ‎a ‎Double-Edged ‎Sword:‏ ‎The‏ ‎NVD ‎is‏ ‎supposed ‎to‏ ‎be ‎a ‎treasure ‎trove ‎for‏ ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎professionals,‏ ‎but ‎guess‏ ‎what? ‎It’s‏ ‎also ‎a‏ ‎goldmine‏ ‎for ‎cybercriminals.‏ ‎They ‎can ‎easily ‎access ‎detailed‏ ‎information ‎about‏ ‎vulnerabilities,‏ ‎making ‎their ‎job‏ ‎of ‎crafting‏ ‎exploits ‎a ‎walk ‎in‏ ‎the‏ ‎park.

📌Malware ‎Distribution‏ ‎via ‎NVD:‏ ‎Imagine ‎the ‎irony—using ‎a ‎database‏ ‎meant‏ ‎to ‎protect‏ ‎us ‎to‏ ‎spread ‎malware. ‎Cybercriminals ‎can ‎embed‏ ‎malicious‏ ‎links‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎NVD ‎entries,‏ ‎and ‎unsuspecting‏ ‎users‏ ‎might ‎just‏ ‎click ‎on ‎them, ‎thinking ‎they’re‏ ‎accessing ‎legitimate‏ ‎resources.

📌Automated‏ ‎Tools ‎and ‎Scripts:‏ ‎Automated ‎tools‏ ‎that ‎scan ‎the ‎NVD‏ ‎for‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎can‏ ‎be ‎hijacked.‏ ‎These ‎tools, ‎designed ‎to ‎help‏ ‎organizations‏ ‎stay ‎secure,‏ ‎can ‎be‏ ‎manipulated ‎to ‎download ‎and ‎execute‏ ‎malware.

📌Trust‏ ‎Issues:‏ ‎The ‎NVD‏ ‎is ‎trusted‏ ‎by ‎many,‏ ‎but‏ ‎this ‎trust‏ ‎can ‎be ‎exploited. ‎If ‎cybercriminals‏ ‎manage ‎to‏ ‎inject‏ ‎malicious ‎data ‎into‏ ‎the ‎NVD,‏ ‎they ‎can ‎leverage ‎this‏ ‎trust‏ ‎to ‎spread‏ ‎their ‎malware‏ ‎far ‎and ‎wide.

📌Mitigation ‎Strategies: ‎Of‏ ‎course,‏ ‎there ‎are‏ ‎ways ‎to‏ ‎mitigate ‎these ‎risks, ‎but ‎they‏ ‎require‏ ‎effort.‏ ‎Organizations ‎need‏ ‎to ‎validate‏ ‎the ‎data‏ ‎they‏ ‎pull ‎from‏ ‎the ‎NVD ‎and ‎ensure ‎their‏ ‎automated ‎tools‏ ‎are‏ ‎secure.

Читать: 4+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Maritime Security. OSINT

Читать: 3+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Maritime Security. OSINT. Announcement

The ‎Hilarious‏ ‎Saga ‎of ‎Ships ‎Losing ‎Their‏ ‎Voices: ‎these‏ ‎gigantic‏ ‎vessels ‎that ‎rule‏ ‎the ‎seas‏ ‎can’t ‎even ‎keep ‎track‏ ‎of‏ ‎themselves ‎without‏ ‎our ‎help.‏ ‎When ‎their ‎beloved ‎AIS ‎system‏ ‎fails,‏ ‎they’re ‎rendered‏ ‎blind, ‎deaf‏ ‎and ‎dumb ‎— ‎a ‎cruel‏ ‎joke‏ ‎on‏ ‎their ‎supposed‏ ‎maritime ‎prowess.

This‏ ‎document, ‎in‏ ‎its‏ ‎grand ‎ambition,‏ ‎seeks ‎to ‎dissect ‎the ‎marvel‏ ‎that ‎is‏ ‎maritime‏ ‎open-source ‎intelligence ‎(maritime‏ ‎OSINT). ‎Real-world‏ ‎case ‎studies ‎will ‎be‏ ‎presented‏ ‎with ‎the‏ ‎gravitas ‎of‏ ‎a ‎Shakespearean ‎tragedy, ‎illustrating ‎the‏ ‎practical‏ ‎applications ‎and‏ ‎undeniable ‎benefits‏ ‎of ‎maritime ‎OSINT ‎in ‎various‏ ‎security‏ ‎scenarios.

For‏ ‎the ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎professionals ‎and‏ ‎maritime ‎law‏ ‎enforcement‏ ‎authorities, ‎this‏ ‎document ‎will ‎be ‎nothing ‎short‏ ‎of ‎a‏ ‎revelation,‏ ‎equipping ‎them ‎with‏ ‎the ‎knowledge‏ ‎and ‎tools ‎to ‎navigate‏ ‎the‏ ‎complexities ‎of‏ ‎maritime ‎OSINT‏ ‎operations ‎while ‎maintaining ‎a ‎veneer‏ ‎of‏ ‎ethical ‎and‏ ‎legal ‎propriety.‏ ‎Researchers, ‎policymakers, ‎and ‎industry ‎stakeholders‏ ‎will‏ ‎find‏ ‎this ‎document‏ ‎to ‎be‏ ‎an ‎indispensable‏ ‎resource,‏ ‎shedding ‎light‏ ‎on ‎the ‎potential ‎and ‎implications‏ ‎of ‎maritime‏ ‎OSINT‏ ‎in ‎safeguarding ‎our‏ ‎seas ‎and‏ ‎ensuring ‎maritime ‎security ‎and‏ ‎safety.

Full‏ ‎PDF ‎/‏ ‎article

This ‎document‏ ‎aims ‎to ‎provide ‎a ‎comprehensive‏ ‎analysis‏ ‎of ‎maritime‏ ‎open-source ‎intelligence‏ ‎(maritime ‎OSINT) ‎and ‎its ‎various‏ ‎aspects:‏ ‎examining‏ ‎the ‎ethical‏ ‎implications ‎of‏ ‎employing ‎maritime‏ ‎OSINT‏ ‎techniques, ‎particularly‏ ‎in ‎the ‎context ‎of ‎maritime‏ ‎law ‎enforcement‏ ‎authorities,‏ ‎identifying ‎and ‎addressing‏ ‎the ‎operational‏ ‎challenges ‎faced ‎by ‎maritime‏ ‎law‏ ‎enforcement ‎authorities‏ ‎when ‎utilizing‏ ‎maritime ‎OSINT, ‎such ‎as ‎data‏ ‎acquisition,‏ ‎analysis, ‎and‏ ‎dissemination.

The ‎analysis‏ ‎will ‎offer ‎a ‎thorough ‎and‏ ‎insightful‏ ‎examination‏ ‎of ‎these‏ ‎aspects, ‎providing‏ ‎a ‎valuable‏ ‎resource‏ ‎for ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎professionals, ‎law ‎enforcement ‎agencies, ‎maritime‏ ‎industry ‎stakeholders,‏ ‎and‏ ‎researchers ‎alike. ‎Additionally,‏ ‎the ‎document‏ ‎will ‎serve ‎as ‎a‏ ‎valuable‏ ‎resource ‎for‏ ‎researchers, ‎policymakers,‏ ‎and ‎industry ‎stakeholders ‎seeking ‎to‏ ‎understand‏ ‎the ‎potential‏ ‎and ‎implications‏ ‎of ‎maritime ‎OSINT ‎in ‎ensuring‏ ‎maritime‏ ‎security‏ ‎and ‎safety.

Maritime‏ ‎Open-Source ‎Intelligence‏ ‎(OSINT) ‎refers‏ ‎to‏ ‎the ‎practice‏ ‎of ‎gathering ‎and ‎analyzing ‎publicly‏ ‎available ‎information‏ ‎related‏ ‎to ‎maritime ‎activities,‏ ‎vessels, ‎ports,‏ ‎and ‎other ‎maritime ‎infrastructure‏ ‎for‏ ‎intelligence ‎purposes.‏ ‎It ‎involves‏ ‎leveraging ‎various ‎open-source ‎data ‎sources‏ ‎and‏ ‎tools ‎to‏ ‎monitor, ‎track,‏ ‎and ‎gain ‎insights ‎into ‎maritime‏ ‎operations,‏ ‎potential‏ ‎threats, ‎and‏ ‎anomalies. ‎Maritime‏ ‎Open-Source ‎Intelligence‏ ‎(OSINT)‏ ‎is ‎crucial‏ ‎for ‎capturing ‎information ‎critical ‎to‏ ‎business ‎operations,‏ ‎especially‏ ‎when ‎electronic ‎systems‏ ‎like ‎Automatic‏ ‎Identification ‎Systems ‎(AIS) ‎fail.‏ ‎OSINT‏ ‎can ‎provide‏ ‎valuable ‎context‏ ‎and ‎insights ‎into ‎vessel ‎operations,‏ ‎including‏ ‎the ‎identification‏ ‎of ‎vessels,‏ ‎their ‎positions, ‎courses, ‎and ‎speeds


Читать: 1+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Automotive hackathons

The ‎blog‏ ‎post details ‎of ‎two ‎hackathons ‎organized‏ ‎by ‎the‏ ‎Cyber-Defence‏ ‎campus ‎of ‎armasuisse‏ ‎Science ‎and‏ ‎Technology.

ICS ‎Hackathon

📌Focus: ‎Forensics ‎and‏ ‎attack‏ ‎detection ‎in‏ ‎Industrial ‎Control‏ ‎Systems ‎(ICS).

Activities:

📌Reverse ‎engineering ‎of ‎firmware‏ ‎in‏ ‎SCADA ‎scenarios.

📌Network‏ ‎traffic ‎analysis.

📌Hands-on‏ ‎technical ‎training ‎in ‎ICS ‎forensics.

📌Crafting‏ ‎and‏ ‎testing‏ ‎attacks ‎in‏ ‎a ‎simulated‏ ‎SCADA ‎environment.

Tools‏ ‎and‏ ‎Devices:

📌Devices ‎like‏ ‎ABB ‎Relion ‎670, ‎Elvexys ‎XPG,‏ ‎Omicron ‎Stationguard‏ ‎RBX1,‏ ‎and ‎Omicron ‎CMC256-6.

📌Nozomi‏ ‎Networks' ‎Guardian‏ ‎sensor ‎was ‎used ‎to‏ ‎identify‏ ‎devices ‎and‏ ‎firmware ‎versions.

Outcomes:

📌Improved‏ ‎skills ‎in ‎analyzing ‎SCADA ‎devices.

📌Decoding‏ ‎and‏ ‎understanding ‎proprietary‏ ‎protocols.

📌Contribution ‎to‏ ‎collective ‎cybersecurity ‎knowledge ‎through ‎data‏ ‎collection‏ ‎and‏ ‎analysis.


Automotive ‎Hackathon

📌Focus:‏ ‎Automotive ‎cybersecurity,‏ ‎specifically ‎electric‏ ‎vehicle‏ ‎attack ‎vectors‏ ‎and ‎vulnerabilities.

Activities:

📌Analysis ‎of ‎car ‎infotainment‏ ‎system ‎firmware.

📌Exploration‏ ‎of‏ ‎wireless ‎attack ‎surfaces.

📌Interaction‏ ‎with ‎electric‏ ‎vehicles ‎(Renault ‎Zoes, ‎Skoda‏ ‎Octavia,‏ ‎Skoda ‎Enyaq‏ ‎IV ‎80,‏ ‎Honda).

Tools:

📌OBD2 ‎Dongles, ‎CAN ‎to ‎USB‏ ‎adapters,‏ ‎Software-Defined ‎Radios‏ ‎(HackRF, ‎USRP),‏ ‎Wi-Fi/Bluetooth ‎antennas.

Notable ‎Presentation:

📌"Broken ‎Wire» ‎attack‏ ‎against‏ ‎the‏ ‎Combined ‎Charging‏ ‎System ‎(CCS)‏ ‎for ‎EVs,‏ ‎demonstrating‏ ‎how ‎replaying‏ ‎a ‎special ‎packet ‎can ‎disrupt‏ ‎charging.


Читать: 3+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Systemically Important Entities: From Guidelines to Directives NSM-22

NSM-22 represents ‎a‏ ‎comprehensive ‎update ‎to ‎the ‎U.S.‏ ‎critical ‎infrastructure‏ ‎security‏ ‎policy, ‎emphasizing ‎mandatory‏ ‎compliance, ‎enhanced‏ ‎risk ‎management, ‎and ‎increased‏ ‎collaboration.‏ ‎Critical ‎infrastructure‏ ‎owners ‎and‏ ‎operators ‎must ‎prepare ‎for ‎these‏ ‎changes‏ ‎to ‎ensure‏ ‎the ‎security‏ ‎and ‎resilience ‎of ‎their ‎operations.

Updated‏ ‎Policy‏ ‎Framework:

📌NSM-22‏ ‎modernizes ‎the‏ ‎policy ‎framework‏ ‎to ‎address‏ ‎technological‏ ‎advances, ‎evolving‏ ‎threats, ‎and ‎geopolitical ‎tensions.

📌It ‎designates‏ ‎the ‎Department‏ ‎of‏ ‎Homeland ‎Security ‎(DHS)‏ ‎and ‎the‏ ‎Cybersecurity ‎and ‎Infrastructure ‎Security‏ ‎Agency‏ ‎(CISA) ‎to‏ ‎lead ‎a‏ ‎coordinated ‎effort ‎to ‎manage ‎risks‏ ‎across‏ ‎16 ‎critical‏ ‎infrastructure ‎sectors.

Sector‏ ‎Risk ‎Management ‎Agencies ‎(SRMAs):

📌The ‎memorandum‏ ‎reaffirms‏ ‎the‏ ‎designation ‎of‏ ‎16 ‎critical‏ ‎infrastructure ‎sectors‏ ‎and‏ ‎corresponding ‎SRMAs,‏ ‎which ‎coordinate ‎activities ‎within ‎each‏ ‎sector.

📌SRMAs ‎are‏ ‎tasked‏ ‎with ‎developing ‎sector-specific‏ ‎risk ‎management‏ ‎plans ‎and ‎coordinating ‎with‏ ‎CISA.

Minimum‏ ‎Security ‎and‏ ‎Resilience ‎Requirements:

📌NSM-22‏ ‎emphasizes ‎the ‎development ‎of ‎minimum‏ ‎security‏ ‎and ‎resilience‏ ‎requirements ‎for‏ ‎critical ‎infrastructure ‎entities, ‎moving ‎from‏ ‎voluntary‏ ‎standards‏ ‎to ‎mandatory‏ ‎compliance.

📌Regulatory ‎and‏ ‎oversight ‎entities‏ ‎are‏ ‎tasked ‎with‏ ‎establishing ‎these ‎requirements ‎and ‎accountability‏ ‎mechanisms.

Systemically ‎Important‏ ‎Entities‏ ‎(SIEs):

📌CISA ‎is ‎instructed‏ ‎to ‎identify‏ ‎and ‎maintain ‎a ‎non-public‏ ‎list‏ ‎of ‎SIEs,‏ ‎which ‎will‏ ‎receive ‎priority ‎access ‎to ‎risk‏ ‎mitigation‏ ‎information ‎and‏ ‎operational ‎resources.

New‏ ‎Risk ‎Management ‎Cycle:

📌NSM-22 ‎introduces ‎a‏ ‎new‏ ‎risk‏ ‎management ‎cycle‏ ‎requiring ‎SRMAs‏ ‎to ‎identify,‏ ‎assess,‏ ‎and ‎prioritize‏ ‎risks ‎within ‎their ‎sectors. ‎This‏ ‎cycle ‎will‏ ‎culminate‏ ‎in ‎the ‎creation‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎2025 ‎National ‎Infrastructure ‎Risk‏ ‎Management‏ ‎Plan.


Implications ‎for‏ ‎Critical ‎Infrastructure‏ ‎Owners ‎and ‎Operators

Increased ‎Regulation:

📌NSM-22 ‎marks‏ ‎a‏ ‎significant ‎shift‏ ‎towards ‎regulation,‏ ‎with ‎a ‎progression ‎from ‎voluntary‏ ‎standards‏ ‎to‏ ‎mandatory ‎compliance‏ ‎expected ‎over‏ ‎the ‎next‏ ‎18‏ ‎months.

📌Owners ‎and‏ ‎operators ‎should ‎prepare ‎for ‎new‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎directives‏ ‎and‏ ‎regulations, ‎particularly ‎in‏ ‎sectors ‎like‏ ‎airports, ‎pipelines, ‎oil ‎and‏ ‎gas,‏ ‎and ‎rail.

Resource‏ ‎Allocation:

📌Compliance ‎with‏ ‎new ‎regulations ‎and ‎overlapping ‎mandates‏ ‎can‏ ‎be ‎costly‏ ‎and ‎labor-intensive.‏ ‎Organizations ‎will ‎need ‎to ‎ensure‏ ‎investments‏ ‎are‏ ‎made ‎and‏ ‎integrated ‎into‏ ‎operations ‎safely.

📌The‏ ‎memorandum‏ ‎does ‎not‏ ‎mention ‎additional ‎resources ‎for ‎those‏ ‎on ‎the‏ ‎front‏ ‎lines, ‎which ‎may‏ ‎necessitate ‎future‏ ‎funding ‎from ‎Congress.

Cyber-Physical ‎Defense:

📌Owners‏ ‎must‏ ‎harden ‎their‏ ‎cyber-physical ‎defenses‏ ‎to ‎protect ‎assets, ‎maintain ‎operational‏ ‎continuity,‏ ‎and ‎fulfill‏ ‎their ‎public‏ ‎mission. ‎The ‎consequences ‎of ‎failing‏ ‎to‏ ‎do‏ ‎so ‎include‏ ‎physical, ‎financial,‏ ‎and ‎reputational‏ ‎damage.

Collaboration‏ ‎and ‎Coordination:

📌Effective‏ ‎risk ‎management ‎will ‎require ‎collaboration‏ ‎between ‎federal‏ ‎agencies,‏ ‎state ‎and ‎local‏ ‎governments, ‎private‏ ‎sector ‎entities, ‎and ‎other‏ ‎stakeholders.

📌Owners‏ ‎and ‎operators‏ ‎should ‎engage‏ ‎with ‎Sector ‎Coordinating ‎Councils ‎and‏ ‎relevant‏ ‎regulators ‎to‏ ‎stay ‎informed‏ ‎and ‎compliant ‎with ‎new ‎requirements.

Читать: 11+ мин
logo Snarky Security

HABs and Cyberbiosecurity. Because Your Digital Algal Blooms Needs a Firewall

Читать: 10+ мин
logo Snarky Security

HABs and Cyberbiosecurity. Because Your Digital Algal Blooms Needs a Firewall. Announcement

This ‎document‏ ‎provides ‎a ‎comprehensive ‎analysis ‎of‏ ‎the ‎multifaceted‏ ‎harmful‏ ‎impacts, ‎with ‎a‏ ‎focus ‎on‏ ‎the ‎integration ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎measures.‏ ‎The ‎analysis‏ ‎encompasses ‎several‏ ‎critical ‎aspects: ‎the ‎ecological ‎and‏ ‎health‏ ‎impacts, ‎the‏ ‎technological ‎advancements‏ ‎in ‎monitoring ‎and ‎detection, ‎and‏ ‎the‏ ‎emerging‏ ‎field ‎of‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity. ‎Because‏ ‎clearly, ‎we‏ ‎all‏ ‎lose ‎sleep‏ ‎over ‎these ‎thrilling ‎topics.

The ‎document‏ ‎introduces ‎the‏ ‎concept‏ ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity, ‎a‏ ‎critical ‎aspect‏ ‎given ‎the ‎reliance ‎on‏ ‎sophisticated‏ ‎technologies ‎for‏ ‎monitoring ‎biosecurity‏ ‎issues. ‎Oh ‎joy, ‎another ‎buzzword‏ ‎to‏ ‎set ‎our‏ ‎hearts ‎racing.‏ ‎It ‎discusses ‎potential ‎cyber ‎threats,‏ ‎such‏ ‎as‏ ‎data ‎injection‏ ‎attacks ‎and‏ ‎automated ‎system‏ ‎hijacking,‏ ‎which ‎could‏ ‎undermine ‎water ‎security ‎efforts.

In ‎all‏ ‎seriousness, ‎while‏ ‎the‏ ‎subject ‎matter ‎may‏ ‎seem ‎dry,‏ ‎the ‎potential ‎consequences ‎of‏ ‎not‏ ‎addressing ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎threats ‎could‏ ‎be ‎catastrophic ‎for ‎public ‎health‏ ‎and‏ ‎environmental ‎safety.‏ ‎This ‎document‏ ‎provides ‎a ‎sobering ‎analysis ‎that‏ ‎demands‏ ‎our‏ ‎full ‎attention‏ ‎and ‎diligence.

Full‏ ‎PDF ‎/‏ ‎article

This‏ ‎document ‎provides‏ ‎a ‎detailed ‎analysis ‎of ‎the‏ ‎multifaceted ‎harfmul‏ ‎impacts,‏ ‎with ‎a ‎focus‏ ‎on ‎the‏ ‎integration ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity ‎measures.‏ ‎The‏ ‎analysis ‎encompasses‏ ‎several ‎critical‏ ‎aspects: ‎the ‎ecological ‎and ‎health‏ ‎impacts,‏ ‎the ‎technological‏ ‎advancements ‎in‏ ‎monitoring ‎and ‎detection, ‎and ‎the‏ ‎emerging‏ ‎field‏ ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity.‏ ‎The ‎document‏ ‎discusses ‎potential‏ ‎cyber‏ ‎threats, ‎such‏ ‎as ‎data ‎injection ‎attacks ‎and‏ ‎automated ‎system‏ ‎hijacking,‏ ‎which ‎could ‎undermine‏ ‎water ‎security‏ ‎efforts. ‎The ‎analysis ‎underscores‏ ‎the‏ ‎need ‎for‏ ‎robust ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎measures ‎to ‎protect ‎the ‎integrity‏ ‎of‏ ‎water ‎monitoring‏ ‎systems.

This ‎comprehensive‏ ‎analysis ‎is ‎beneficial ‎for ‎security‏ ‎professionals,‏ ‎environmental‏ ‎scientists, ‎and‏ ‎policymakers. ‎The‏ ‎insights ‎gained‏ ‎from‏ ‎this ‎analysis‏ ‎are ‎crucial ‎for ‎developing ‎strategies‏ ‎to ‎protect‏ ‎public‏ ‎health ‎and ‎ensure‏ ‎the ‎safety‏ ‎of ‎freshwater ‎resources ‎in‏ ‎various‏ ‎industries ‎and‏ ‎sectors

Cyberbiosecurity ‎is‏ ‎an ‎emerging ‎interdisciplinary ‎field ‎that‏ ‎addresses‏ ‎the ‎convergence‏ ‎of ‎cybersecurity,‏ ‎biosecurity, ‎and ‎cyber-physical ‎security ‎and‏ ‎other‏ ‎unique‏ ‎challenges. ‎Its‏ ‎development ‎is‏ ‎driven ‎by‏ ‎the‏ ‎need ‎to‏ ‎protect ‎increasingly ‎interconnected ‎and ‎digitized‏ ‎biological ‎systems‏ ‎and‏ ‎data ‎from ‎emerging‏ ‎cyber ‎threats.‏ ‎It ‎focuses ‎on ‎protecting‏ ‎the‏ ‎integrity, ‎confidentiality,‏ ‎and ‎availability‏ ‎of ‎critical ‎biological ‎and ‎biomedical‏ ‎data,‏ ‎systems, ‎and‏ ‎infrastructure ‎from‏ ‎cyber ‎threats. ‎This ‎discipline ‎is‏ ‎relevant‏ ‎in‏ ‎contexts ‎where‏ ‎biological ‎and‏ ‎digital ‎systems‏ ‎interact,‏ ‎such ‎as‏ ‎in ‎biopharmaceutical ‎manufacturing, ‎biotechnology ‎research,‏ ‎and ‎healthcare.

Scope

Cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎is‏ ‎defined ‎as ‎understanding‏ ‎the ‎vulnerabilities‏ ‎to ‎unwanted ‎surveillance, ‎intrusions,‏ ‎and‏ ‎malicious ‎activities‏ ‎that ‎can‏ ‎occur ‎within ‎or ‎at ‎the‏ ‎interfaces‏ ‎of ‎combined‏ ‎life ‎sciences,‏ ‎cyber, ‎cyber-physical, ‎supply ‎chain, ‎and‏ ‎infrastructure‏ ‎systems.‏ ‎It ‎involves‏ ‎developing ‎and‏ ‎instituting ‎measures‏ ‎to‏ ‎prevent, ‎protect‏ ‎against, ‎mitigate, ‎investigate, ‎and ‎attribute‏ ‎such ‎threats,‏ ‎with‏ ‎a ‎focus ‎on‏ ‎ensuring ‎security,‏ ‎competitiveness, ‎and ‎resilience.

Key ‎Aspects‏ ‎of‏ ‎Cyberbiosecurity

📌 Integration ‎of‏ ‎Disciplines: Cyberbiosecurity ‎merges‏ ‎principles ‎from ‎cybersecurity ‎(protection ‎of‏ ‎digital‏ ‎systems), ‎biosecurity‏ ‎(protection ‎against‏ ‎misuse ‎of ‎biological ‎materials), ‎and‏ ‎cyber-physical‏ ‎security‏ ‎(security ‎of‏ ‎systems ‎that‏ ‎bridge ‎the‏ ‎digital‏ ‎and ‎physical‏ ‎worlds). ‎This ‎integration ‎is ‎crucial‏ ‎due ‎to‏ ‎the‏ ‎increasing ‎digitization ‎and‏ ‎interconnectivity ‎of‏ ‎biological ‎data ‎and ‎systems.

📌 Protection‏ ‎Across‏ ‎Various ‎Sectors: The‏ ‎field ‎spans‏ ‎multiple ‎sectors ‎including ‎healthcare, ‎agriculture,‏ ‎environmental‏ ‎management, ‎and‏ ‎biomanufacturing. ‎It‏ ‎addresses ‎risks ‎associated ‎with ‎the‏ ‎use‏ ‎of‏ ‎digital ‎technologies‏ ‎in ‎these‏ ‎areas, ‎such‏ ‎as‏ ‎the ‎potential‏ ‎for ‎hacking ‎of ‎biotechnological ‎devices‏ ‎or ‎unauthorized‏ ‎access‏ ‎to ‎genetic ‎data.

📌 Emerging‏ ‎Threat ‎Landscape: As‏ ‎biotechnological ‎and ‎digital ‎advancements‏ ‎continue,‏ ‎the ‎threat‏ ‎landscape ‎evolves,‏ ‎presenting ‎new ‎challenges ‎that ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎aims‏ ‎to ‎address.‏ ‎These ‎include‏ ‎protecting ‎against ‎the ‎theft ‎or‏ ‎corruption‏ ‎of‏ ‎critical ‎research‏ ‎data, ‎securing‏ ‎networked ‎medical‏ ‎devices,‏ ‎and ‎safeguarding‏ ‎automated ‎biomanufacturing ‎processes ‎from ‎cyberattacks.

📌 Regulatory‏ ‎and ‎Policy‏ ‎Development:‏ ‎Given ‎the ‎novelty‏ ‎and ‎complexity‏ ‎of ‎the ‎challenges ‎in‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity,‏ ‎there ‎is‏ ‎a ‎significant‏ ‎need ‎for ‎developing ‎appropriate ‎governance,‏ ‎policy,‏ ‎and ‎regulatory‏ ‎frameworks.

📌 Education ‎and‏ ‎Awareness: Building ‎capacity ‎through ‎education ‎and‏ ‎training‏ ‎is‏ ‎essential ‎to‏ ‎advance ‎cyberbiosecurity.‏ ‎Stakeholders ‎across‏ ‎various‏ ‎disciplines ‎need‏ ‎to ‎be ‎aware ‎of ‎the‏ ‎potential ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎risks‏ ‎and ‎equipped ‎with‏ ‎the ‎knowledge‏ ‎to ‎mitigate ‎these ‎risks‏ ‎effectively.


BIOLOGICAL‏ ‎HARMFUL ‎THREATS

📌 Data‏ ‎Integrity ‎and‏ ‎Confidentiality ‎Breaches: ‎Biological ‎data, ‎such‏ ‎as‏ ‎genetic ‎information‏ ‎and ‎health‏ ‎records, ‎are ‎increasingly ‎digitized ‎and‏ ‎stored‏ ‎in‏ ‎cyber ‎systems.‏ ‎Unauthorized ‎access‏ ‎or ‎manipulation‏ ‎of‏ ‎this ‎data‏ ‎can ‎lead ‎to ‎significant ‎privacy‏ ‎violations ‎and‏ ‎potentially‏ ‎harmful ‎misuses.

📌 Contamination ‎and‏ ‎Sabotage ‎of‏ ‎Biological ‎Systems: Cyber-physical ‎attacks ‎can‏ ‎lead‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎direct ‎contamination‏ ‎of ‎biological ‎systems. ‎For ‎example,‏ ‎hackers‏ ‎could ‎potentially‏ ‎alter ‎the‏ ‎controls ‎of ‎biotechnological ‎equipment, ‎leading‏ ‎to‏ ‎the‏ ‎unintended ‎production‏ ‎of ‎harmful‏ ‎substances ‎or‏ ‎the‏ ‎sabotage ‎of‏ ‎critical ‎biological ‎research.

📌 Disruption ‎of ‎Healthcare‏ ‎Services: ‎Cyber-physical‏ ‎systems‏ ‎are ‎integral ‎to‏ ‎modern ‎healthcare,‏ ‎from ‎diagnostic ‎to ‎therapeutic‏ ‎devices.‏ ‎Cyberattacks ‎on‏ ‎these ‎systems‏ ‎can ‎disrupt ‎medical ‎services, ‎leading‏ ‎to‏ ‎delayed ‎treatments‏ ‎or ‎misdiagnoses,‏ ‎and ‎potentially ‎endanger ‎patient ‎lives.

📌 Threats‏ ‎to‏ ‎Agricultural‏ ‎Systems: ‎In‏ ‎agriculture, ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎threats ‎include‏ ‎the‏ ‎potential ‎for‏ ‎cyberattacks ‎that ‎disrupt ‎critical ‎infrastructure‏ ‎used ‎in‏ ‎the‏ ‎production ‎and ‎processing‏ ‎of ‎agricultural‏ ‎products. ‎This ‎can ‎lead‏ ‎to‏ ‎crop ‎failures,‏ ‎livestock ‎losses,‏ ‎and ‎disruptions ‎in ‎the ‎food‏ ‎supply‏ ‎chain.

📌 Environmental ‎Monitoring‏ ‎and ‎Management:‏ ‎Cyberbiosecurity ‎also ‎encompasses ‎threats ‎to‏ ‎systems‏ ‎that‏ ‎monitor ‎and‏ ‎manage ‎environmental‏ ‎health, ‎such‏ ‎as‏ ‎water ‎quality‏ ‎sensors ‎and ‎air ‎quality ‎monitoring‏ ‎stations. ‎Compromising‏ ‎these‏ ‎systems ‎can ‎lead‏ ‎to ‎incorrect‏ ‎data ‎that ‎may ‎prevent‏ ‎the‏ ‎timely ‎detection‏ ‎of ‎environmental‏ ‎hazards, ‎such ‎as ‎toxic ‎algal‏ ‎blooms‏ ‎or ‎chemical‏ ‎spills.

📌 Spread ‎of‏ ‎Misinformation: The ‎manipulation ‎of ‎biological ‎data‏ ‎and‏ ‎the‏ ‎dissemination ‎of‏ ‎false ‎information‏ ‎can ‎lead‏ ‎to‏ ‎public ‎health‏ ‎scares, ‎misinformation ‎regarding ‎disease ‎outbreaks,‏ ‎or ‎mistrust‏ ‎in‏ ‎public ‎health ‎systems.‏ ‎This ‎type‏ ‎of ‎cyber ‎threat ‎can‏ ‎have‏ ‎widespread ‎social‏ ‎and ‎economic‏ ‎impacts.

📌 Biotechnology ‎and ‎Synthetic ‎Biology: As ‎biotechnological‏ ‎and‏ ‎synthetic ‎biology‏ ‎capabilities ‎advance,‏ ‎the ‎potential ‎for ‎their ‎misuse‏ ‎increases‏ ‎if‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity ‎measures‏ ‎are ‎not‏ ‎adequately ‎enforced.‏ ‎This‏ ‎includes ‎the‏ ‎creation ‎of ‎harmful ‎biological ‎agents‏ ‎or ‎materials‏ ‎that‏ ‎could ‎be ‎used‏ ‎in ‎bioterrorism.

📌 Regulatory‏ ‎and ‎Compliance ‎Risks: Organizations ‎that‏ ‎handle‏ ‎sensitive ‎biological‏ ‎data ‎must‏ ‎comply ‎with ‎numerous ‎regulatory ‎requirements.‏ ‎Cyberattacks‏ ‎that ‎lead‏ ‎to ‎non-compliance‏ ‎can ‎result ‎in ‎legal ‎penalties,‏ ‎loss‏ ‎of‏ ‎licenses, ‎and‏ ‎significant ‎financial‏ ‎damages.

📌 Insider ‎Threats:‏ ‎Insiders‏ ‎with ‎access‏ ‎to ‎both ‎cyber ‎and ‎biological‏ ‎systems ‎pose‏ ‎a‏ ‎significant ‎threat ‎as‏ ‎they ‎can‏ ‎manipulate ‎or ‎steal ‎sensitive‏ ‎information‏ ‎or ‎biological‏ ‎materials ‎without‏ ‎needing ‎to ‎breach ‎external ‎security‏ ‎measures.

📌 Data‏ ‎Injection ‎Attacks: These‏ ‎involve ‎the‏ ‎insertion ‎of ‎incorrect ‎or ‎malicious‏ ‎data‏ ‎into‏ ‎a ‎system,‏ ‎which ‎can‏ ‎lead ‎to‏ ‎erroneous‏ ‎outputs ‎or‏ ‎decisions. ‎In ‎the ‎context ‎of‏ ‎HAB ‎monitoring,‏ ‎for‏ ‎example, ‎data ‎injection‏ ‎could ‎mislead‏ ‎response ‎efforts ‎or ‎corrupt‏ ‎research‏ ‎data.

📌 Automated ‎System‏ ‎Hijacking: This ‎threat‏ ‎involves ‎unauthorized ‎control ‎of ‎automated‏ ‎systems,‏ ‎potentially ‎leading‏ ‎to ‎misuse‏ ‎or ‎sabotage. ‎For ‎instance, ‎automated‏ ‎systems‏ ‎used‏ ‎in ‎water‏ ‎treatment ‎or‏ ‎monitoring ‎could‏ ‎be‏ ‎hijacked ‎to‏ ‎disrupt ‎operations ‎or ‎cause ‎environmental‏ ‎damage.

📌 Node ‎Forgery‏ ‎Attacks: In‏ ‎systems ‎that ‎rely‏ ‎on ‎multiple‏ ‎sensors ‎or ‎nodes, ‎forging‏ ‎a‏ ‎node ‎can‏ ‎allow ‎an‏ ‎attacker ‎to ‎inject ‎false ‎data‏ ‎or‏ ‎take ‎over‏ ‎the ‎network.‏ ‎This ‎can ‎compromise ‎the ‎integrity‏ ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎data ‎collected‏ ‎and ‎the‏ ‎decisions ‎made‏ ‎based‏ ‎on ‎this‏ ‎data.

📌 Attacks ‎on ‎Learning ‎Algorithms: ‎Machine‏ ‎learning ‎algorithms‏ ‎are‏ ‎increasingly ‎used ‎to‏ ‎analyze ‎complex‏ ‎biological ‎data. ‎These ‎algorithms‏ ‎can‏ ‎be ‎targeted‏ ‎by ‎attacks‏ ‎designed ‎to ‎manipulate ‎their ‎learning‏ ‎process‏ ‎or ‎output,‏ ‎leading ‎to‏ ‎flawed ‎models ‎or ‎incorrect ‎analyses.

📌 Cyber-Physical‏ ‎System‏ ‎Vulnerabilities:‏ ‎The ‎integration‏ ‎of ‎cyber‏ ‎systems ‎with‏ ‎physical‏ ‎processes ‎(CPS)‏ ‎introduces ‎vulnerabilities ‎where ‎physical ‎damage‏ ‎can ‎result‏ ‎from‏ ‎cyber-attacks. ‎This ‎includes‏ ‎threats ‎to‏ ‎infrastructure ‎that ‎supports ‎biological‏ ‎research‏ ‎and ‎public‏ ‎health, ‎such‏ ‎as ‎power ‎grids ‎or ‎water‏ ‎systems

📌 Intellectual‏ ‎Property ‎Theft:‏ ‎In ‎sectors‏ ‎like ‎biotechnology, ‎where ‎research ‎and‏ ‎development‏ ‎are‏ ‎key, ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎threats ‎include‏ ‎the ‎theft‏ ‎of‏ ‎intellectual ‎property.‏ ‎This ‎can ‎occur ‎through ‎cyber-attacks‏ ‎aimed ‎at‏ ‎accessing‏ ‎confidential ‎data ‎on‏ ‎new ‎technologies‏ ‎or ‎biological ‎discoveries

📌 Bioeconomic ‎Espionage: Like‏ ‎intellectual‏ ‎property ‎theft,‏ ‎bioeconomic ‎espionage‏ ‎involves ‎the ‎unauthorized ‎access ‎to‏ ‎confidential‏ ‎economic ‎data‏ ‎related ‎to‏ ‎biological ‎resources. ‎This ‎could ‎impact‏ ‎national‏ ‎security,‏ ‎especially ‎if‏ ‎such ‎data‏ ‎pertains ‎to‏ ‎critical‏ ‎agricultural ‎or‏ ‎environmental ‎technologies.

📌 Contamination ‎of ‎Biological ‎Data:‏ ‎The ‎integrity‏ ‎of‏ ‎biological ‎data ‎is‏ ‎crucial ‎for‏ ‎research ‎and ‎application ‎in‏ ‎fields‏ ‎like ‎genomics‏ ‎and ‎epidemiology.‏ ‎Cyber-attacks ‎that ‎alter ‎or ‎corrupt‏ ‎this‏ ‎data ‎can‏ ‎have ‎serious‏ ‎consequences ‎for ‎public ‎health, ‎clinical‏ ‎research,‏ ‎and‏ ‎biological ‎sciences.

📌 Supply‏ ‎Chain ‎Vulnerabilities:‏ ‎The ‎bioeconomy‏ ‎relies‏ ‎on ‎complex‏ ‎supply ‎chains ‎that ‎can ‎be‏ ‎disrupted ‎by‏ ‎cyber-attacks.‏ ‎This ‎includes ‎the‏ ‎supply ‎chains‏ ‎for ‎pharmaceuticals, ‎agricultural ‎products,‏ ‎and‏ ‎other ‎biological‏ ‎materials

📌 AI-Driven ‎Bioweapon‏ ‎Creation: ‎The ‎misuse ‎of ‎AI‏ ‎in‏ ‎the ‎context‏ ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎could ‎lead ‎to ‎the ‎development‏ ‎of‏ ‎biological‏ ‎weapons, ‎to‏ ‎design ‎pathogens‏ ‎or ‎to‏ ‎optimize‏ ‎the ‎conditions‏ ‎for ‎their ‎growth, ‎posing ‎a‏ ‎significant ‎bioterrorism‏ ‎threat




Читать: 3+ мин
logo Snarky Security

OFAC’s Digital Charity: Cubans Get Social Media and Video Games

The ‎U.S.‏ ‎Department ‎of ‎the ‎Treasury’s ‎Office‏ ‎of ‎Foreign‏ ‎Assets‏ ‎Control ‎(OFAC) announced ‎amendments‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎Cuban ‎Assets ‎Control ‎Regulations‏ ‎(CACR)‏ ‎on ‎May‏ ‎28, ‎2024,‏ ‎aimed ‎at ‎promoting ‎internet ‎freedom,‏ ‎supporting‏ ‎independent ‎Cuban‏ ‎private ‎sector‏ ‎entrepreneurs, ‎and ‎expanding ‎access ‎to‏ ‎financial‏ ‎services‏ ‎for ‎Cuban‏ ‎nationals. ‎These‏ ‎changes ‎include‏ ‎updated‏ ‎definitions, ‎authorization‏ ‎of ‎U.S. ‎bank ‎accounts ‎for‏ ‎Cuban ‎entrepreneurs,‏ ‎reinstatement‏ ‎of ‎«U-turn» ‎transactions,‏ ‎and ‎a‏ ‎new ‎email ‎reporting ‎requirement‏ ‎for‏ ‎telecom-related ‎transactions

📌OFAC’s‏ ‎Grand ‎Announcement:‏ ‎On ‎May ‎28, ‎2024, ‎the‏ ‎U.S.‏ ‎Department ‎of‏ ‎the ‎Treasury’s‏ ‎Office ‎of ‎Foreign ‎Assets ‎Control‏ ‎(OFAC)‏ ‎decided‏ ‎to ‎sprinkle‏ ‎some ‎generosity‏ ‎by ‎amending‏ ‎the‏ ‎Cuban ‎Assets‏ ‎Control ‎Regulations ‎(CACR). ‎These ‎changes‏ ‎are ‎supposedly‏ ‎aimed‏ ‎at ‎promoting ‎internet‏ ‎freedom ‎in‏ ‎Cuba ‎and ‎supporting ‎independent‏ ‎Cuban‏ ‎private ‎sector‏ ‎entrepreneurs. ‎How‏ ‎noble!

📌Internet-Based ‎Services: ‎OFAC ‎has ‎graciously‏ ‎expanded‏ ‎the ‎list‏ ‎of ‎authorized‏ ‎internet-based ‎services. ‎Now, ‎Cubans ‎can‏ ‎enjoy‏ ‎social‏ ‎media ‎platforms,‏ ‎video ‎conferencing,‏ ‎e-gaming, ‎user‏ ‎authentication,‏ ‎and ‎instant‏ ‎translation ‎services. ‎Because ‎nothing ‎says‏ ‎freedom ‎like‏ ‎more‏ ‎social ‎media ‎and‏ ‎video ‎games,‏ ‎right?

📌Independent ‎Private ‎Sector ‎Entrepreneurs:‏ ‎The‏ ‎term ‎«self-employed‏ ‎individual» ‎has‏ ‎been ‎replaced ‎with ‎«independent ‎private‏ ‎sector‏ ‎entrepreneur.» ‎This‏ ‎new ‎definition‏ ‎includes ‎self-employed ‎individuals, ‎private ‎cooperatives,‏ ‎and‏ ‎small‏ ‎private ‎businesses.‏ ‎But ‎don’t‏ ‎worry, ‎prohibited‏ ‎officials‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎Cuban ‎Government ‎and ‎Communist ‎Party‏ ‎members ‎are‏ ‎excluded.‏ ‎How ‎considerate!

📌U.S. ‎Bank‏ ‎Accounts: ‎Cuban‏ ‎entrepreneurs ‎can ‎now ‎open‏ ‎and‏ ‎use ‎U.S.‏ ‎bank ‎accounts,‏ ‎including ‎online ‎payment ‎platforms, ‎for‏ ‎authorized‏ ‎transactions. ‎However,‏ ‎if ‎you’re‏ ‎a ‎Cuban ‎business ‎owned ‎by‏ ‎a‏ ‎government‏ ‎official ‎or‏ ‎Communist ‎Party‏ ‎member, ‎tough‏ ‎luck!

📌U-Turn‏ ‎Transactions: ‎OFAC‏ ‎has ‎reinstated ‎the ‎authorization ‎for‏ ‎«U-turn» ‎transactions.‏ ‎This‏ ‎means ‎U.S. ‎banks‏ ‎can ‎process‏ ‎fund ‎transfers ‎that ‎start‏ ‎and‏ ‎end ‎outside‏ ‎the ‎U.S.,‏ ‎as ‎long ‎as ‎neither ‎the‏ ‎originator‏ ‎nor ‎the‏ ‎beneficiary ‎is‏ ‎subject ‎to ‎U.S. ‎jurisdiction. ‎Because‏ ‎who‏ ‎doesn’t‏ ‎love ‎a‏ ‎good ‎U-turn?

📌Email‏ ‎Reporting ‎Requirement:‏ ‎OFAC‏ ‎is ‎moving‏ ‎into ‎the ‎21st ‎century ‎by‏ ‎replacing ‎its‏ ‎fax‏ ‎and ‎paper ‎mail‏ ‎reporting ‎process‏ ‎with ‎email ‎reports ‎for‏ ‎telecom-related‏ ‎transactions. ‎Welcome‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎digital ‎age, ‎OFAC!

📌Biden ‎Administration’s ‎Efforts:‏ ‎These‏ ‎amendments ‎are‏ ‎part ‎of‏ ‎the ‎Biden ‎Administration’s ‎ongoing ‎efforts‏ ‎to‏ ‎alleviate‏ ‎economic ‎pressures‏ ‎on ‎Cuba’s‏ ‎private ‎sector‏ ‎while‏ ‎maintaining ‎tensions‏ ‎with ‎the ‎Cuban ‎Government. ‎It’s‏ ‎a ‎delicate‏ ‎balancing‏ ‎act, ‎after ‎all.

📌Historical‏ ‎Context: ‎This‏ ‎move ‎is ‎reminiscent ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎Obama ‎Administration’s‏ ‎2015 ‎policies‏ ‎that ‎eased ‎trade ‎restrictions ‎on‏ ‎Cuba,‏ ‎which ‎were‏ ‎partly ‎reversed‏ ‎by ‎the ‎Trump ‎Administration ‎in‏ ‎2017.‏ ‎It’s‏ ‎like ‎a‏ ‎political ‎seesaw!

Читать: 7+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Cyberbiosecurity Frankenstein. When Hackers Get Bored of Your Bank Account

Читать: 5+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Cyberbiosecurity Frankenstein. When Hackers Get Bored of Your Bank Account. Announcement

How ‎thrilling‏ ‎it ‎is ‎to ‎dive ‎into‏ ‎the ‎exhilarating‏ ‎world‏ ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity, ‎where‏ ‎the ‎fusion‏ ‎of ‎biology ‎and ‎cyberspace‏ ‎creates‏ ‎a ‎landscape‏ ‎ripe ‎for‏ ‎the ‎picking ‎by ‎cyber ‎actors.‏ ‎In‏ ‎the ‎fantastical‏ ‎realm ‎of‏ ‎the ‎life ‎science ‎industry, ‎a‏ ‎magical‏ ‎transformation‏ ‎is ‎underway.‏ ‎Laboratories ‎are‏ ‎evolving ‎into‏ ‎«smart‏ ‎labs, ‎»‏ ‎where ‎the ‎air ‎is ‎thick‏ ‎with ‎the‏ ‎buzz‏ ‎of ‎networked ‎devices‏ ‎and ‎the‏ ‎promise ‎of ‎efficiency ‎and‏ ‎productivity.‏ ‎But ‎beware,‏ ‎for ‎this‏ ‎digital ‎utopia ‎is ‎not ‎without‏ ‎its‏ ‎dark ‎corners.‏ ‎As ‎we‏ ‎integrate ‎more ‎cybertechnologies ‎into ‎our‏ ‎sanctuaries‏ ‎of‏ ‎science, ‎we‏ ‎unwittingly ‎open‏ ‎the ‎gates‏ ‎to‏ ‎a ‎host‏ ‎of ‎cyber ‎demons, ‎eager ‎to‏ ‎wreak ‎havoc‏ ‎on‏ ‎our ‎precious ‎research.

While‏ ‎the ‎document‏ ‎may ‎appear ‎to ‎be‏ ‎a‏ ‎mere ‎collection‏ ‎of ‎words‏ ‎and ‎warnings, ‎it ‎is, ‎in‏ ‎fact,‏ ‎a ‎manifesto‏ ‎for ‎the‏ ‎guardians ‎of ‎the ‎bioeconomy. ‎It‏ ‎calls‏ ‎upon‏ ‎us ‎to‏ ‎stand ‎united‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎face‏ ‎of ‎cyber‏ ‎threats, ‎to ‎shield ‎our ‎data‏ ‎with ‎the‏ ‎armor‏ ‎of ‎knowledge, ‎and‏ ‎to ‎wield‏ ‎the ‎sword ‎of ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎with‏ ‎unwavering ‎resolve.‏ ‎For ‎in‏ ‎this ‎epic ‎battle ‎between ‎science‏ ‎and‏ ‎cybercrime, ‎the‏ ‎stakes ‎are‏ ‎nothing ‎short ‎of ‎our ‎future.

Full‏ ‎PDF‏ ‎/‏ ‎article

This ‎document‏ ‎provides ‎a‏ ‎comprehensive ‎analysis‏ ‎of‏ ‎the ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎implications ‎exploring ‎various ‎critical ‎aspects‏ ‎that ‎are‏ ‎pivotal‏ ‎for ‎enhancing ‎security‏ ‎measures ‎in‏ ‎modern ‎laboratories. ‎The ‎analysis‏ ‎delves‏ ‎into ‎the‏ ‎current ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎within ‎the ‎life ‎science‏ ‎enterprise,‏ ‎highlighting ‎how‏ ‎these ‎vulnerabilities‏ ‎pose ‎risks ‎not ‎only ‎to‏ ‎laboratory‏ ‎workers‏ ‎but ‎also‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎surrounding ‎community‏ ‎and‏ ‎the ‎environment.‏ ‎Key ‎aspects ‎such ‎as ‎the‏ ‎integration ‎of‏ ‎technological‏ ‎innovations, ‎the ‎management‏ ‎of ‎biosecurity‏ ‎versus ‎cyberbiosecurity, ‎and ‎the‏ ‎potential‏ ‎benefits ‎and‏ ‎challenges ‎associated‏ ‎with ‎future ‎laboratory ‎innovations ‎are‏ ‎thoroughly‏ ‎examined.

The ‎document‏ ‎offers ‎a‏ ‎quality ‎summary ‎that ‎encapsulates ‎the‏ ‎essential‏ ‎elements‏ ‎of ‎cyberbiosecurity,‏ ‎providing ‎valuable‏ ‎insights ‎into‏ ‎how‏ ‎laboratories ‎can‏ ‎minimize ‎or ‎eliminate ‎vulnerabilities ‎through‏ ‎strategic ‎planning‏ ‎and‏ ‎implementation ‎of ‎robust‏ ‎security ‎measures.‏ ‎This ‎analysis ‎is ‎particularly‏ ‎beneficial‏ ‎for ‎security‏ ‎professionals, ‎IT‏ ‎experts, ‎and ‎stakeholders ‎across ‎various‏ ‎industries,‏ ‎offering ‎them‏ ‎a ‎detailed‏ ‎understanding ‎of ‎how ‎to ‎safeguard‏ ‎critical‏ ‎infrastructure‏ ‎against ‎potential‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity ‎threats.‏ ‎The ‎insights‏ ‎gained‏ ‎from ‎this‏ ‎document ‎are ‎instrumental ‎in ‎guiding‏ ‎the ‎development‏ ‎of‏ ‎more ‎secure, ‎resilient,‏ ‎and ‎technologically‏ ‎advanced ‎laboratories ‎for ‎the‏ ‎future.

The‏ ‎life ‎science‏ ‎industry ‎is‏ ‎undergoing ‎a ‎digital ‎transformation, ‎with‏ ‎networked‏ ‎devices ‎and‏ ‎systems ‎becoming‏ ‎increasingly ‎common. ‎This ‎trend ‎is‏ ‎leading‏ ‎to‏ ‎the ‎development‏ ‎of ‎«smart‏ ‎labs» ‎that‏ ‎offer‏ ‎increased ‎efficiency‏ ‎and ‎productivity. ‎However, ‎the ‎integration‏ ‎of ‎cybertechnologies‏ ‎also‏ ‎presents ‎significant ‎security‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎that‏ ‎must ‎be ‎effectively ‎managed‏ ‎to‏ ‎avoid ‎existential‏ ‎threats ‎to‏ ‎the ‎enterprise, ‎public ‎health, ‎and‏ ‎national‏ ‎security

Smart ‎environments,‏ ‎both ‎at‏ ‎home ‎and ‎work, ‎involve ‎networked‏ ‎hardware‏ ‎and‏ ‎mobile ‎communication‏ ‎devices, ‎making‏ ‎them ‎subject‏ ‎to‏ ‎the ‎same‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎vulnerabilities. ‎Poor ‎data ‎security‏ ‎habits ‎and‏ ‎undervaluation‏ ‎of ‎personal ‎data‏ ‎in ‎one’s‏ ‎personal ‎life ‎can ‎translate‏ ‎to‏ ‎similar ‎behaviors‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎work ‎environment, ‎leading ‎to ‎significant‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎in‏ ‎the ‎life‏ ‎science ‎industry

Life ‎science ‎businesses ‎and‏ ‎academic‏ ‎laboratories‏ ‎often ‎do‏ ‎not ‎take‏ ‎strong ‎measures‏ ‎to‏ ‎protect ‎information‏ ‎about ‎their ‎work ‎environment, ‎as‏ ‎they ‎do‏ ‎not‏ ‎realize ‎its ‎sensitivity‏ ‎or ‎the‏ ‎magnitude ‎of ‎the ‎safety‏ ‎and‏ ‎security ‎vulnerabilities‏ ‎it ‎may‏ ‎reveal. ‎Documents ‎such ‎as ‎floorplans,‏ ‎mechanical/electrical/plumbing‏ ‎schematics, ‎and‏ ‎identification ‎of‏ ‎video ‎surveillance ‎and ‎intrusion ‎detection‏ ‎devices‏ ‎can‏ ‎reveal ‎significant‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎to‏ ‎knowledgeable ‎adversaries

The‏ ‎use‏ ‎of ‎personal‏ ‎devices, ‎such ‎as ‎laptops ‎and‏ ‎cell ‎phones,‏ ‎to‏ ‎access ‎work-related ‎systems‏ ‎can ‎also‏ ‎introduce ‎additional ‎vulnerabilities ‎and‏ ‎increase‏ ‎the ‎complexity‏ ‎of ‎the‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎challenge. ‎These ‎vulnerabilities ‎include‏ ‎duplication‏ ‎and ‎redirection‏ ‎of ‎work‏ ‎data ‎streams, ‎accessing ‎lab ‎systems‏ ‎and‏ ‎data‏ ‎over ‎unsecure‏ ‎public ‎networks,‏ ‎data ‎exfiltration,‏ ‎creating‏ ‎new ‎points‏ ‎of ‎entry ‎for ‎bad ‎actors,‏ ‎and ‎exposing‏ ‎the‏ ‎organization’s ‎systems ‎and‏ ‎data ‎to‏ ‎intrusion, ‎corruption, ‎and ‎theft‏ ‎through‏ ‎lost ‎or‏ ‎stolen ‎devices


While‏ ‎biosecurity ‎focuses ‎on ‎preventing ‎unauthorized‏ ‎access‏ ‎to ‎biological‏ ‎materials, ‎cyberbiosecurity‏ ‎is ‎concerned ‎with ‎the ‎protection‏ ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎integrity ‎and‏ ‎availability ‎of‏ ‎those ‎materials‏ ‎in‏ ‎a ‎digital‏ ‎or ‎networked ‎environment


Keypoints ‎as ‎follows:

📌 Technological‏ ‎Integration: technological ‎innovation‏ ‎is‏ ‎deeply ‎integrated ‎into‏ ‎daily ‎life,‏ ‎affecting ‎every ‎significant ‎aspect‏ ‎of‏ ‎the ‎world,‏ ‎which ‎now‏ ‎has ‎a ‎cyber ‎component.

📌 Digital ‎Transformation:‏ ‎the‏ ‎ongoing ‎digital‏ ‎transformation, ‎which,‏ ‎while ‎beneficial, ‎brings ‎about ‎vulnerabilities‏ ‎due‏ ‎to‏ ‎the ‎cyber‏ ‎components ‎of‏ ‎modern ‎technologies.

📌 Cyber‏ ‎Vulnerabilities:‏ ‎existing ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎within ‎the ‎life ‎science‏ ‎enterprise ‎and‏ ‎pose‏ ‎risks ‎to ‎laboratory‏ ‎workers, ‎the‏ ‎surrounding ‎community, ‎and ‎the‏ ‎environment.

📌 Protective‏ ‎Measures: the ‎need‏ ‎for ‎consideration‏ ‎by ‎equipment ‎designers, ‎software ‎developers,‏ ‎and‏ ‎end ‎users‏ ‎to ‎minimize‏ ‎or ‎eliminate ‎vulnerabilities.

📌 Data ‎Protection: the ‎importance‏ ‎of‏ ‎organizations‏ ‎and ‎individuals‏ ‎respecting, ‎valuing,‏ ‎and ‎protecting‏ ‎data‏ ‎to ‎benefit‏ ‎workers, ‎life ‎science ‎organizations, ‎and‏ ‎national ‎security.

📌 Proactive‏ ‎Approach: End‏ ‎users ‎are ‎encouraged‏ ‎to ‎view‏ ‎every ‎piece ‎of ‎laboratory‏ ‎equipment‏ ‎and ‎process‏ ‎through ‎a‏ ‎cyberbiosecurity ‎lens ‎to ‎proactively ‎address‏ ‎potential‏ ‎vulnerabilities




Читать: 3+ мин
logo Snarky Security

AI & ML Are Transforming OT Cybersecurity

Who ‎knew‏ ‎that ‎the ‎saviors ‎of ‎our‏ ‎industrial ‎control‏ ‎systems‏ ‎and ‎critical ‎infrastructure‏ ‎would ‎come‏ ‎in ‎the ‎form ‎of‏ ‎AI‏ ‎and ‎ML‏ ‎algorithms? Traditional ‎security‏ ‎measures, ‎with ‎their ‎quaint ‎rule-based‏ ‎approaches,‏ ‎are ‎apparently‏ ‎so ‎last‏ ‎century. ‎Enter ‎AI ‎and ‎ML,‏ ‎the‏ ‎knights‏ ‎in ‎shining‏ ‎armor, ‎ready‏ ‎to ‎tackle‏ ‎the‏ ‎ever-evolving ‎cyber‏ ‎threats ‎that ‎our ‎poor, ‎defenseless‏ ‎OT ‎systems‏ ‎face.

These‏ ‎magical ‎technologies ‎can‏ ‎establish ‎baselines‏ ‎of ‎normal ‎behavior ‎and‏ ‎detect‏ ‎anomalies ‎with‏ ‎the ‎precision‏ ‎of ‎a ‎seasoned ‎detective. ‎They‏ ‎can‏ ‎sift ‎through‏ ‎mountains ‎of‏ ‎data, ‎finding ‎those ‎pesky ‎attack‏ ‎indicators‏ ‎that‏ ‎mere ‎mortals‏ ‎would ‎miss.‏ ‎And ‎let’s‏ ‎not‏ ‎forget ‎their‏ ‎ability ‎to ‎automate ‎threat ‎detection‏ ‎and ‎incident‏ ‎response,‏ ‎because ‎who ‎needs‏ ‎human ‎intervention‏ ‎anyway?

Supervised ‎learning, ‎unsupervised ‎learning,‏ ‎deep‏ ‎learning—oh ‎my!‏ ‎These ‎techniques‏ ‎are ‎like ‎the ‎Swiss ‎Army‏ ‎knives‏ ‎of ‎cybersecurity,‏ ‎each ‎one‏ ‎more ‎impressive ‎than ‎the ‎last.‏ ‎Sure,‏ ‎there‏ ‎are ‎a‏ ‎few ‎minor‏ ‎hiccups, ‎like‏ ‎the‏ ‎lack ‎of‏ ‎high-quality ‎labeled ‎data ‎and ‎the‏ ‎complexity ‎of‏ ‎modeling‏ ‎OT ‎environments, ‎but‏ ‎who’s ‎worried‏ ‎about ‎that?

AI ‎and ‎ML‏ ‎are‏ ‎being ‎seamlessly‏ ‎integrated ‎into‏ ‎OT ‎security ‎solutions, ‎promising ‎a‏ ‎future‏ ‎where ‎cyber-risk‏ ‎visibility ‎and‏ ‎protection ‎are ‎as ‎easy ‎as‏ ‎pie.‏ ‎So,‏ ‎here’s ‎to‏ ‎our ‎new‏ ‎AI ‎overlords—may‏ ‎they‏ ‎keep ‎our‏ ‎OT ‎systems ‎safe ‎while ‎we‏ ‎sit ‎back‏ ‎and‏ ‎marvel ‎at ‎their‏ ‎brilliance.

📌Operational ‎Technology‏ ‎(OT) ‎systems ‎like ‎those‏ ‎used‏ ‎in ‎industrial‏ ‎control ‎systems‏ ‎and ‎critical ‎infrastructure ‎are ‎increasingly‏ ‎being‏ ‎targeted ‎by‏ ‎cyber ‎threats.

📌Traditional‏ ‎rule-based ‎security ‎solutions ‎are ‎inadequate‏ ‎for‏ ‎detecting‏ ‎sophisticated ‎attacks‏ ‎and ‎anomalies‏ ‎in ‎OT‏ ‎environments.

📌Artificial‏ ‎Intelligence ‎(AI)‏ ‎and ‎Machine ‎Learning ‎(ML) ‎technologies‏ ‎are ‎being‏ ‎leveraged‏ ‎to ‎provide ‎more‏ ‎effective ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎for ‎OT ‎systems:

📌AI/ML ‎can‏ ‎establish‏ ‎accurate ‎baselines‏ ‎of ‎normal‏ ‎OT ‎system ‎behavior ‎and ‎detect‏ ‎deviations‏ ‎indicative ‎of‏ ‎cyber ‎threats.

📌AI/ML‏ ‎algorithms ‎can ‎analyze ‎large ‎volumes‏ ‎of‏ ‎OT‏ ‎data ‎from‏ ‎disparate ‎sources‏ ‎to ‎identify‏ ‎subtle‏ ‎attack ‎indicators‏ ‎that ‎humans ‎may ‎miss.

📌AI/ML ‎enables‏ ‎automated ‎threat‏ ‎detection,‏ ‎faster ‎incident ‎response,‏ ‎and ‎predictive‏ ‎maintenance ‎to ‎improve ‎OT‏ ‎system‏ ‎resilience.

📌Supervised ‎learning‏ ‎models ‎trained‏ ‎on ‎known ‎threat ‎data ‎to‏ ‎detect‏ ‎malware ‎and‏ ‎malicious ‎activity‏ ‎patterns.

📌Unsupervised ‎learning ‎for ‎anomaly ‎detection‏ ‎by‏ ‎identifying‏ ‎deviations ‎from‏ ‎normal ‎OT‏ ‎asset ‎behavior‏ ‎profiles.

📌Deep‏ ‎learning ‎models‏ ‎like ‎neural ‎networks ‎and ‎graph‏ ‎neural ‎networks‏ ‎for‏ ‎more ‎advanced ‎threat‏ ‎detection.

📌Challenges ‎remain‏ ‎in ‎training ‎effective ‎AI/ML‏ ‎models‏ ‎due ‎to‏ ‎lack ‎of‏ ‎high-quality ‎labeled ‎OT ‎data ‎and‏ ‎the‏ ‎complexity ‎of‏ ‎modeling ‎OT‏ ‎environments.

📌AI/ML ‎capabilities ‎are ‎being ‎integrated‏ ‎into‏ ‎OT‏ ‎security ‎monitoring‏ ‎and ‎asset‏ ‎management ‎solutions‏ ‎to‏ ‎enhance ‎cyber-risk‏ ‎visibility ‎and ‎protection

Читать: 5+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Human Rights Online: As Long as They Align with U.S. Interests

The ‎U.S.‏ ‎State ‎Department’s ‎new ‎cyberspace ‎strategy is‏ ‎all ‎about‏ ‎«digital‏ ‎solidarity, ‎» ‎because‏ ‎clearly, ‎the‏ ‎best ‎way ‎to ‎secure‏ ‎the‏ ‎internet ‎is‏ ‎by ‎getting‏ ‎everyone—governments, ‎companies, ‎and ‎civil ‎society—to‏ ‎hold‏ ‎hands ‎and‏ ‎sing ‎Kumbaya‏ ‎while ‎tackling ‎cyber ‎threats ‎and‏ ‎promoting‏ ‎human‏ ‎rights.

General ‎points:

📌Promoting‏ ‎an ‎Open,‏ ‎Interoperable, ‎Secure,‏ ‎and‏ ‎Reliable ‎Internet:‏ ‎Advocating ‎for ‎a ‎global ‎internet‏ ‎that ‎is‏ ‎accessible‏ ‎to ‎all, ‎free‏ ‎from ‎undue‏ ‎restrictions, ‎and ‎resilient ‎against‏ ‎disruptions.‏ ‎Because ‎who‏ ‎wouldn’t ‎want‏ ‎a ‎utopian ‎internet ‎where ‎everything‏ ‎works‏ ‎perfectly, ‎and‏ ‎everyone ‎plays‏ ‎nice?

📌Advancing ‎Multi-Stakeholder ‎Internet ‎Governance: ‎Supporting‏ ‎a‏ ‎governance‏ ‎model ‎that‏ ‎includes ‎governments,‏ ‎private ‎sector,‏ ‎civil‏ ‎society, ‎and‏ ‎technical ‎community ‎to ‎ensure ‎diverse‏ ‎perspectives ‎and‏ ‎shared‏ ‎responsibility. ‎Let’s ‎get‏ ‎everyone ‎involved‏ ‎in ‎decision-making, ‎because ‎more‏ ‎cooks‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎kitchen ‎always‏ ‎make ‎for ‎a ‎better ‎meal,‏ ‎right?

📌Enhancing‏ ‎Cybersecurity: ‎Implementing‏ ‎measures ‎to‏ ‎protect ‎critical ‎infrastructure, ‎improve ‎cyber‏ ‎defenses,‏ ‎and‏ ‎respond ‎to‏ ‎cyber ‎threats‏ ‎effectively. ‎The‏ ‎U.S.‏ ‎is ‎on‏ ‎a ‎mission ‎to ‎make ‎the‏ ‎internet ‎safer,‏ ‎one‏ ‎policy ‎at ‎a‏ ‎time. ‎Because‏ ‎clearly, ‎the ‎current ‎state‏ ‎of‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎is‏ ‎just ‎a‏ ‎minor ‎hiccup.

📌Fostering ‎Innovation ‎and ‎Economic‏ ‎Growth: Encouraging‏ ‎policies ‎that‏ ‎support ‎technological‏ ‎innovation, ‎digital ‎entrepreneurship, ‎and ‎the‏ ‎growth‏ ‎of‏ ‎the ‎digital‏ ‎economy. ‎Encouraging‏ ‎tech ‎innovation‏ ‎and‏ ‎economic ‎prosperity,‏ ‎because ‎Silicon ‎Valley ‎needs ‎more‏ ‎billion-dollar ‎startups.

📌Protecting‏ ‎Human‏ ‎Rights ‎and ‎Fundamental‏ ‎Freedoms: Ensuring ‎that‏ ‎digital ‎policies ‎respect ‎and‏ ‎promote‏ ‎human ‎rights,‏ ‎including ‎freedom‏ ‎of ‎expression, ‎privacy, ‎and ‎access‏ ‎to‏ ‎information. ‎Ensuring‏ ‎that ‎everyone‏ ‎can ‎enjoy ‎their ‎digital ‎rights,‏ ‎as‏ ‎long‏ ‎as ‎they‏ ‎align ‎with‏ ‎U.S. ‎interests.

📌Promoting‏ ‎International‏ ‎Security ‎and‏ ‎Stability ‎in ‎Cyberspace: Working ‎towards ‎norms‏ ‎of ‎responsible‏ ‎state‏ ‎behavior ‎in ‎cyberspace‏ ‎and ‎reducing‏ ‎the ‎risk ‎of ‎conflict‏ ‎stemming‏ ‎from ‎cyber‏ ‎activities. ‎Striving‏ ‎for ‎a ‎peaceful ‎cyberspace, ‎where‏ ‎cyberattacks‏ ‎are ‎just‏ ‎a ‎thing‏ ‎of ‎the ‎past. ‎Dream ‎big,‏ ‎right?

📌Building‏ ‎International‏ ‎Partnerships: ‎Collaborating‏ ‎with ‎international‏ ‎partners ‎to‏ ‎address‏ ‎shared ‎cyber‏ ‎challenges ‎and ‎enhance ‎collective ‎security.‏ ‎Teaming ‎up‏ ‎with‏ ‎other ‎nations ‎to‏ ‎tackle ‎cyber‏ ‎challenges, ‎because ‎global ‎cooperation‏ ‎always‏ ‎goes ‎off‏ ‎without ‎a‏ ‎hitch.

📌Countering ‎Malicious ‎Cyber ‎Activities: Taking ‎actions‏ ‎to‏ ‎deter, ‎disrupt,‏ ‎and ‎respond‏ ‎to ‎malicious ‎cyber ‎activities ‎by‏ ‎state‏ ‎and‏ ‎non-state ‎actors.‏ ‎Taking ‎a‏ ‎stand ‎against‏ ‎cyber‏ ‎threats, ‎because‏ ‎the ‎bad ‎guys ‎will ‎definitely‏ ‎back ‎down‏ ‎when‏ ‎they ‎see ‎the‏ ‎U.S. ‎coming.

Briefing‏ ‎ext. ‎points:

📌Digital ‎Solidarity: ‎The‏ ‎New‏ ‎Buzzword: ‎The‏ ‎strategy’s ‎«north‏ ‎star» ‎is ‎digital ‎solidarity, ‎because‏ ‎nothing‏ ‎says ‎«we’re‏ ‎serious» ‎like‏ ‎a ‎catchy ‎phrase ‎that ‎means‏ ‎everyone‏ ‎should‏ ‎just ‎get‏ ‎along ‎and‏ ‎share ‎their‏ ‎toys‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎digital ‎sandbox.

Three ‎Guiding ‎Principles: ‎Because‏ ‎Two ‎Wouldn’t‏ ‎Be‏ ‎Enough:

📌Affirmative ‎Vision: The ‎U.S.‏ ‎isn’t ‎forcing‏ ‎anyone ‎to ‎choose ‎sides;‏ ‎it’s‏ ‎just ‎offering‏ ‎a ‎«more‏ ‎compelling ‎option"—because ‎who ‎wouldn’t ‎want‏ ‎to‏ ‎join ‎the‏ ‎cool ‎kids'‏ ‎club?

📌Integration: ‎Cybersecurity, ‎sustainable ‎development, ‎and‏ ‎tech‏ ‎innovation‏ ‎all ‎rolled‏ ‎into ‎one‏ ‎neat ‎package.‏ ‎It’s‏ ‎like ‎a‏ ‎digital ‎Swiss ‎Army ‎knife.

📌Whole ‎Digital‏ ‎Ecosystem: ‎From‏ ‎the‏ ‎cloud ‎to ‎cables,‏ ‎every ‎bit‏ ‎of ‎the ‎internet’s ‎architecture‏ ‎is‏ ‎important. ‎Yes,‏ ‎even ‎those‏ ‎undersea ‎cables ‎you ‎never ‎think‏ ‎about.

Four‏ ‎Areas ‎of‏ ‎Action: ‎Because‏ ‎We ‎Love ‎Lists:

📌Open, ‎Inclusive, ‎Secure,‏ ‎and‏ ‎Resilient‏ ‎Digital ‎Ecosystem:‏ ‎The ‎U.S.‏ ‎has ‎been‏ ‎championing‏ ‎this ‎for‏ ‎decades, ‎so ‎clearly, ‎it’s ‎working‏ ‎perfectly.

📌Rights-Respecting ‎Digital‏ ‎Governance:‏ ‎Aligning ‎with ‎international‏ ‎partners ‎to‏ ‎ensure ‎everyone ‎plays ‎by‏ ‎the‏ ‎same ‎rules—rules‏ ‎that ‎the‏ ‎U.S. ‎probably ‎wrote.

📌Responsible ‎State ‎Behavior:‏ ‎Promoting‏ ‎good ‎behavior‏ ‎in ‎cyberspace,‏ ‎because ‎a ‎stern ‎talking-to ‎always‏ ‎stops‏ ‎cybercriminals‏ ‎in ‎their‏ ‎tracks.

📌Building ‎Capacity:‏ ‎Helping ‎other‏ ‎countries‏ ‎beef ‎up‏ ‎their ‎cyber ‎defenses, ‎because ‎nothing‏ ‎says ‎«we‏ ‎trust‏ ‎you» ‎like ‎giving‏ ‎you ‎the‏ ‎tools ‎to ‎protect ‎yourself.

📌The‏ ‎Usual‏ ‎Suspects. ‎Russia:‏ ‎Russia ‎is‏ ‎still ‎the ‎bad ‎guy, ‎launching‏ ‎cyberattacks‏ ‎left ‎and‏ ‎right, ‎but‏ ‎don’t ‎worry, ‎NATO’s ‎got ‎this‏ ‎covered.

📌The‏ ‎Usual‏ ‎Suspects. ‎China:‏ ‎is ‎the‏ ‎«most ‎persistent‏ ‎cyber‏ ‎threat, ‎»‏ ‎holding ‎critical ‎infrastructure ‎at ‎risk.‏ ‎But ‎hey,‏ ‎let’s‏ ‎chat ‎about ‎AI‏ ‎safety ‎and‏ ‎maybe ‎collaborate ‎on ‎some‏ ‎cool‏ ‎tech.

📌AI: ‎The‏ ‎Double-Edged ‎Sword:‏ ‎AI ‎will ‎turbo-charge ‎both ‎cyberattacks‏ ‎and‏ ‎cyber ‎defenses.‏ ‎It’s ‎an‏ ‎arms ‎race, ‎but ‎with ‎algorithms.

📌Global‏ ‎Cooperation:‏ ‎The‏ ‎Idealistic ‎Dream:‏ ‎The ‎U.S.‏ ‎wants ‎to‏ ‎work‏ ‎with ‎everyone—governments,‏ ‎companies, ‎civil ‎society—to ‎build ‎a‏ ‎secure, ‎inclusive,‏ ‎and‏ ‎rights-respecting ‎digital ‎world.‏ ‎Because ‎if‏ ‎we ‎all ‎just ‎hold‏ ‎hands,‏ ‎everything ‎will‏ ‎be ‎fine.

Читать: 1+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Digests Y2k24

For ‎those‏ ‎lazy ‎bones ‎who ‎consider ‎searching‏ ‎by ‎tags‏ ‎an‏ ‎extreme ‎sport, ‎your‏ ‎prayers ‎have‏ ‎been ‎answered ‎— ‎now‏ ‎you‏ ‎don’t ‎have‏ ‎to ‎strain‏ ‎your ‎precious ‎fingers ‎to ‎click‏ ‎on‏ ‎tags. ‎Welcome‏ ‎to ‎slacker’s‏ ‎paradise! ‎All ‎links ‎gathered ‎here‏ ‎so‏ ‎you‏ ‎can ‎save‏ ‎those ‎precious‏ ‎calories!

The ‎main ‎categories ‎of‏ ‎materials ‎—‏ ‎use‏ ‎tags:


Also, ‎your ‎savings‏ ‎level ‎just‏ ‎hit ‎a ‎new ‎high.‏ ‎Meet‏ ‎the ‎50%‏ ‎discount ‎from‏ ‎Promo ‎Level! ‎Now ‎you ‎can‏ ‎afford‏ ‎twice ‎as‏ ‎much ‎doing‏ ‎nothing ‎for ‎the ‎same ‎money.‏ ‎Hurry‏ ‎up‏ ‎before ‎your‏ ‎laziness ‎beats‏ ‎you ‎to‏ ‎it!

📌Not‏ ‎sure ‎what‏ ‎level ‎is ‎suitable ‎for ‎you?‏ ‎Check ‎this‏ ‎explanation‏ ‎https://sponsr.ru/snarky_security/55292/Paid_level_explained/


Читать: 7+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Welcome to Cyberbiosecurity. Because regular cybersecurity wasn’t complicated enough

Читать: 6+ мин
logo Snarky Security

Welcome to Cyberbiosecurity. Because regular cybersecurity wasn’t complicated enough. Announcement

How ‎wonderful‏ ‎it ‎is ‎that ‎in ‎our‏ ‎modern ‎age,‏ ‎every‏ ‎bit ‎of ‎our‏ ‎biological ‎data‏ ‎can ‎be ‎digitized, ‎stored,‏ ‎and‏ ‎potentially ‎pilfered‏ ‎by ‎cyber‏ ‎thieves! ‎Isn’t ‎it ‎just ‎splendid‏ ‎to‏ ‎think ‎that‏ ‎while ‎scientists‏ ‎are ‎busy ‎pushing ‎the ‎boundaries‏ ‎of‏ ‎biotechnology,‏ ‎hackers ‎could‏ ‎be ‎plotting‏ ‎the ‎next‏ ‎big‏ ‎bio-data ‎heist?‏ ‎This ‎delightful ‎scenario ‎is ‎brought‏ ‎to ‎you‏ ‎by‏ ‎the ‎ever-expanding ‎digital‏ ‎landscape ‎of‏ ‎biology ‎and ‎biotechnology, ‎where‏ ‎the‏ ‎integration ‎of‏ ‎computer ‎science,‏ ‎engineering, ‎and ‎data ‎science ‎transforms‏ ‎our‏ ‎understanding ‎and‏ ‎manipulation ‎of‏ ‎biological ‎systems.

While ‎the ‎fusion ‎of‏ ‎technology‏ ‎and‏ ‎biology ‎offers‏ ‎immense ‎benefits,‏ ‎it ‎also‏ ‎necessitates‏ ‎a ‎careful‏ ‎consideration ‎of ‎the ‎ethical, ‎security,‏ ‎and ‎associated‏ ‎social‏ ‎implications. ‎But ‎let’s‏ ‎be ‎honest,‏ ‎in ‎the ‎grand ‎scheme‏ ‎of‏ ‎things, ‎what’s‏ ‎a ‎little‏ ‎risk ‎compared ‎to ‎potential ‎scientific‏ ‎achievements?‏ ‎After ‎all,‏ ‎progress ‎in‏ ‎biotechnology ‎waits ‎for ‎no ‎one,‏ ‎and‏ ‎we’re‏ ‎just ‎along‏ ‎for ‎the‏ ‎ride ‎in‏ ‎this‏ ‎thrilling, ‎slightly‏ ‎terrifying, ‎adventure.

So, ‎as ‎we ‎continue‏ ‎to ‎navigate‏ ‎this‏ ‎complex ‎landscape, ‎let’s‏ ‎not ‎forget‏ ‎the ‎importance ‎of ‎robust‏ ‎data‏ ‎protection ‎measures‏ ‎and ‎collaborative‏ ‎international ‎efforts ‎to ‎safeguard ‎sensitive‏ ‎biological‏ ‎information. ‎After‏ ‎all, ‎what‏ ‎could ‎possibly ‎go ‎wrong?

Full ‎PDF‏ ‎/‏ ‎article

This‏ ‎document ‎provides‏ ‎a ‎comprehensive‏ ‎analysis ‎of‏ ‎the‏ ‎security ‎implications‏ ‎biological ‎data ‎use. ‎The ‎analysis‏ ‎explores ‎various‏ ‎aspects‏ ‎of ‎biological ‎data‏ ‎security, ‎including‏ ‎the ‎vulnerabilities ‎associated ‎with‏ ‎data‏ ‎access, ‎the‏ ‎potential ‎for‏ ‎misuse ‎by ‎state ‎and ‎non-state‏ ‎actors,‏ ‎and ‎the‏ ‎implications ‎for‏ ‎national ‎and ‎transnational ‎security. ‎Key‏ ‎aspects‏ ‎considered‏ ‎include ‎the‏ ‎impact ‎of‏ ‎technological ‎advancements‏ ‎on‏ ‎data ‎security,‏ ‎the ‎role ‎of ‎international ‎policies‏ ‎in ‎data‏ ‎governance,‏ ‎and ‎the ‎strategies‏ ‎for ‎mitigating‏ ‎risks ‎associated ‎with ‎unauthorized‏ ‎data‏ ‎access.

This ‎view‏ ‎offers ‎valuable‏ ‎insights ‎for ‎security ‎professionals, ‎policymakers,‏ ‎and‏ ‎industry ‎leaders‏ ‎across ‎various‏ ‎sectors, ‎highlighting ‎the ‎importance ‎of‏ ‎robust‏ ‎data‏ ‎protection ‎measures‏ ‎and ‎collaborative‏ ‎international ‎efforts‏ ‎to‏ ‎safeguard ‎sensitive‏ ‎biological ‎information. ‎The ‎analysis ‎serves‏ ‎as ‎a‏ ‎crucial‏ ‎resource ‎for ‎understanding‏ ‎the ‎complex‏ ‎dynamics ‎at ‎the ‎intersection‏ ‎of‏ ‎biotechnology ‎and‏ ‎security, ‎providing‏ ‎actionable ‎recommendations ‎to ‎enhance ‎biosecurity‏ ‎in‏ ‎an ‎digital‏ ‎and ‎interconnected‏ ‎world.

The ‎evolving ‎landscape ‎of ‎biology‏ ‎and‏ ‎biotechnology,‏ ‎significantly ‎influenced‏ ‎by ‎advancements‏ ‎in ‎computer‏ ‎science,‏ ‎engineering, ‎and‏ ‎data ‎science, ‎is ‎reshaping ‎our‏ ‎understanding ‎and‏ ‎manipulation‏ ‎of ‎biological ‎systems.‏ ‎The ‎integration‏ ‎of ‎these ‎disciplines ‎has‏ ‎led‏ ‎to ‎the‏ ‎development ‎of‏ ‎fields ‎such ‎as ‎computational ‎biology‏ ‎and‏ ‎synthetic ‎biology,‏ ‎which ‎utilize‏ ‎computational ‎power ‎and ‎engineering ‎principles‏ ‎to‏ ‎solve‏ ‎complex ‎biological‏ ‎problems ‎and‏ ‎innovate ‎new‏ ‎biotechnological‏ ‎applications. ‎This‏ ‎interdisciplinary ‎approach ‎has ‎not ‎only‏ ‎accelerated ‎research‏ ‎and‏ ‎development ‎but ‎also‏ ‎introduced ‎new‏ ‎capabilities ‎such ‎as ‎gene‏ ‎editing‏ ‎and ‎biomanufacturing,‏ ‎pushing ‎the‏ ‎boundaries ‎of ‎what ‎is ‎scientifically‏ ‎possible.

However,‏ ‎the ‎rapid‏ ‎digitization ‎of‏ ‎biology ‎also ‎brings ‎with ‎it‏ ‎a‏ ‎spectrum‏ ‎of ‎risks,‏ ‎particularly ‎in‏ ‎the ‎realms‏ ‎of‏ ‎biosecurity ‎and‏ ‎data ‎privacy. ‎The ‎ability ‎to‏ ‎manipulate ‎biological‏ ‎data‏ ‎and ‎systems ‎can‏ ‎lead ‎to‏ ‎unintended ‎consequences ‎if ‎not‏ ‎properly‏ ‎safeguarded. ‎Issues‏ ‎of ‎data‏ ‎privacy, ‎ethical ‎use ‎of ‎genetic‏ ‎information,‏ ‎and ‎potential‏ ‎biosecurity ‎threats‏ ‎need ‎to ‎be ‎addressed ‎with‏ ‎robust‏ ‎security‏ ‎measures ‎and‏ ‎regulatory ‎frameworks.‏ ‎Moreover, ‎the‏ ‎disparity‏ ‎in ‎access‏ ‎to ‎biotechnological ‎advancements ‎across ‎different‏ ‎regions ‎can‏ ‎lead‏ ‎to ‎inequalities ‎in‏ ‎healthcare ‎and‏ ‎scientific ‎capabilities.

📌 Technological ‎Advancements: advancements ‎in‏ ‎computational‏ ‎capabilities ‎and‏ ‎engineering ‎principles‏ ‎have ‎transformed ‎the ‎study ‎and‏ ‎application‏ ‎of ‎biology‏ ‎and ‎biotechnology‏ ‎globally.

📌 Data ‎Generation ‎and ‎Sharing: There ‎is‏ ‎an‏ ‎increased‏ ‎ability ‎to‏ ‎generate, ‎analyze,‏ ‎share, ‎and‏ ‎store‏ ‎vast ‎amounts‏ ‎of ‎biological ‎data, ‎which ‎has‏ ‎implications ‎for‏ ‎understanding‏ ‎human ‎health, ‎agriculture,‏ ‎evolution, ‎and‏ ‎ecosystems.

📌 Economic ‎and ‎Security ‎Consequences:‏ ‎While‏ ‎these ‎technological‏ ‎capabilities ‎bring‏ ‎substantial ‎economic ‎benefits, ‎they ‎also‏ ‎introduce‏ ‎vulnerabilities ‎to‏ ‎unauthorized ‎interventions.‏ ‎This ‎can ‎lead ‎to ‎economic‏ ‎and‏ ‎physical‏ ‎harm ‎due‏ ‎to ‎data‏ ‎theft ‎or‏ ‎misuse‏ ‎by ‎state‏ ‎and ‎non-state ‎actors.

📌 Data ‎Access: ‎A‏ ‎key ‎concern‏ ‎is‏ ‎the ‎asymmetric ‎access‏ ‎to ‎and‏ ‎use ‎of ‎biological ‎data,‏ ‎driven‏ ‎by ‎varying‏ ‎national ‎policies‏ ‎on ‎data ‎governance. ‎This ‎asymmetry‏ ‎can‏ ‎affect ‎global‏ ‎data ‎sharing‏ ‎and ‎has ‎implications ‎for ‎security‏ ‎and‏ ‎equity‏ ‎in ‎data‏ ‎access.

📌 Security ‎Risks: There‏ ‎are ‎significant‏ ‎security‏ ‎risks ‎associated‏ ‎with ‎the ‎digital ‎and ‎biological‏ ‎data ‎nexus,‏ ‎emphasizing‏ ‎the ‎potential ‎for‏ ‎significant ‎harm‏ ‎if ‎such ‎data ‎are‏ ‎compromised.

Biological‏ ‎data ‎is‏ ‎increasingly ‎being‏ ‎generated, ‎shared, ‎and ‎analyzed ‎digitally.‏ ‎This‏ ‎enables ‎new‏ ‎scientific ‎discoveries‏ ‎but ‎also ‎creates ‎vulnerabilities:

📌 Databases ‎containing‏ ‎sensitive‏ ‎biological‏ ‎data ‎like‏ ‎genomic ‎information‏ ‎and ‎proprietary‏ ‎biotechnology‏ ‎research ‎are‏ ‎vulnerable ‎to ‎cyber ‎theft ‎and‏ ‎unauthorized ‎access‏ ‎by‏ ‎malicious ‎actors. ‎This‏ ‎enables ‎economic‏ ‎espionage, ‎development ‎of ‎bioweapons,‏ ‎or‏ ‎targeting ‎of‏ ‎specific ‎populations.

📌 The‏ ‎ability ‎to ‎integrate ‎and ‎analyze‏ ‎disparate‏ ‎biological ‎datasets‏ ‎using ‎techniques‏ ‎like ‎machine ‎learning ‎raises ‎concerns‏ ‎about‏ ‎engineering‏ ‎pathogens ‎or‏ ‎evading ‎countermeasures.

📌 There‏ ‎are ‎asymmetries‏ ‎in‏ ‎how ‎different‏ ‎nations ‎or ‎entities ‎govern ‎access‏ ‎to ‎and‏ ‎sharing‏ ‎of ‎biological ‎data,‏ ‎creating ‎potential‏ ‎national ‎security ‎risks. ‎Policies‏ ‎aim‏ ‎to ‎balance‏ ‎data ‎protection‏ ‎with ‎enabling ‎legitimate ‎research.

📌 Potential ‎risks‏ ‎include‏ ‎economic ‎harm,‏ ‎privacy ‎violations,‏ ‎development ‎of ‎bioweapons, ‎and ‎loss‏ ‎of‏ ‎U.S.‏ ‎competitiveness ‎in‏ ‎biotechnology.





Читать: 2+ мин
logo Snarky Security

CISA’s Annual 'Captain Obvious' Alert: Hacktivists Use Stone Age Tactics to Exploit Water Systems — Who Knew?

📌CISA’s ‎Mayday‏ ‎CallCISA, along ‎with ‎other ‎federal ‎agencies‏ ‎and ‎counterparts‏ ‎in‏ ‎Canada ‎and ‎the‏ ‎UK, ‎issued‏ ‎a ‎five-page ‎warning ‎on‏ ‎May‏ ‎1, ‎2024,‏ ‎to ‎water‏ ‎treatment ‎operators ‎in ‎North ‎America‏ ‎and‏ ‎Europe. ‎Apparently,‏ ‎they ‎needed‏ ‎to ‎be ‎told ‎(again) ‎that‏ ‎their‏ ‎systems‏ ‎are ‎under‏ ‎attack… ‎and‏ ‎again ‎Russia‏ ‎is‏ ‎to ‎blame

📌Rudimentary‏ ‎Attack ‎Techniques: ‎These ‎hacktivists ‎aren’t‏ ‎even ‎using‏ ‎sophisticated‏ ‎methods. ‎They’re ‎exploiting‏ ‎outdated ‎remote‏ ‎access ‎software ‎to ‎mess‏ ‎with‏ ‎human-machine ‎interfaces‏ ‎(HMIs) ‎and‏ ‎industrial ‎control ‎systems ‎(ICSs). ‎So,‏ ‎basically,‏ ‎they’re ‎taking‏ ‎advantage ‎of‏ ‎the ‎fact ‎that ‎some ‎facilities‏ ‎are‏ ‎stuck‏ ‎in ‎the‏ ‎digital ‎Stone‏ ‎Age.

📌Impact ‎of‏ ‎Attacks: The‏ ‎attacks ‎have‏ ‎caused ‎«nuisance-level» ‎impacts, ‎such ‎as‏ ‎tank ‎overflows,‏ ‎which‏ ‎were ‎fixed ‎by‏ ‎reverting ‎to‏ ‎manual ‎controls. ‎There ‎has‏ ‎been‏ ‎no ‎impact‏ ‎on ‎drinking‏ ‎water ‎so ‎far, ‎but ‎the‏ ‎potential‏ ‎for ‎physical‏ ‎threats ‎exists‏ ‎but ‎no ‎worries, ‎Cola ‎is‏ ‎coming‏ ‎to‏ ‎save ‎lives

Cybersecurity‏ ‎on ‎a‏ ‎Budget: CISA’s ‎advice‏ ‎for‏ ‎water ‎facility‏ ‎operators ‎is ‎to:

📌Change ‎all ‎default‏ ‎passwords ‎(because‏ ‎apparently,‏ ‎that’s ‎still ‎a‏ ‎thing).

📌Disconnect ‎HMIs‏ ‎and ‎PLCs ‎from ‎the‏ ‎public‏ ‎internet ‎(who‏ ‎knew ‎that‏ ‎was ‎a ‎bad ‎idea?).

📌Implement ‎multi-factor‏ ‎authentication‏ ‎(because ‎now‏ ‎we ‎need‏ ‎faceID ‎to ‎protect ‎water).

📌Budget ‎Constraints:‏ ‎Yes,‏ ‎budgets‏ ‎are ‎tight,‏ ‎but ‎that’s‏ ‎no ‎excuse‏ ‎to‏ ‎do ‎nothing.‏ ‎Basic ‎cybersecurity ‎practices ‎like ‎cyber‏ ‎awareness ‎training,‏ ‎maintaining‏ ‎an ‎accurate ‎asset‏ ‎inventory, ‎continuous‏ ‎threat ‎monitoring, ‎and ‎vulnerability‏ ‎assessments‏ ‎can ‎be‏ ‎done ‎without‏ ‎breaking ‎the ‎bank. ‎Even ‎Google‏ ‎started‏ ‎in ‎a‏ ‎garage

📌Hacktivist ‎Magnet:‏ ‎Water ‎and ‎wastewater ‎systems ‎are‏ ‎prime‏ ‎targets‏ ‎because ‎they‏ ‎have ‎tight‏ ‎budgets, ‎lax‏ ‎cybersecurity‏ ‎practices, ‎and‏ ‎almost ‎guaranteed ‎publicity ‎for ‎even‏ ‎minor ‎attacks.‏ ‎It’s‏ ‎like ‎a ‎80s‏ ‎hacker’s ‎dream‏ ‎come ‎true.

📌Vendor ‎Support: Nozomi ‎Networks‏ ‎is‏ ‎here ‎to‏ ‎save ‎the‏ ‎day, ‎offering ‎solutions ‎to ‎help‏ ‎water‏ ‎and ‎wastewater‏ ‎utilities ‎do‏ ‎more ‎with ‎less. ‎Because, ‎of‏ ‎course,‏ ‎they‏ ‎understand ‎OT/ICS‏ ‎cybersecurity ‎better‏ ‎than ‎anyone‏ ‎else.

Показать еще

Обновления проекта

Метки

snarkysecurity 99 snarkysecuritypdf 49 news 48 research 16 ai 12 unpacking 12 cyber operations 8 usa 7 cyberbiosecurity 6 biosecurity 5 biotech 5 biotechnology 5 Bioweapon 5 china 5 cybersecurity 5 Marine Security 5 Maritime 5 Maritime security 5 patent 5 phishing 5 Russia 5 bio 4 dgap 4 Digest 4 marine 4 medical security 4 Monthly Digest 4 sanctions 4 security 4 cyber attack 3 cyber security 3 data leakage 3 Israel 3 medical communication 3 console architecture 2 Cyber Insurance 2 cyber threat 2 cyberops 2 data breach 2 data theft 2 DICOM 2 EU 2 europol 2 fake news 2 funding 2 Healthcare 2 ICS 2 intelbroker 2 malware 2 medicine 2 Microsoft 2 ML 2 offensive 2 tech 2 U.S. Air Force 2 Academic Plagiarism 1 AGI 1 AI Plagiarism 1 Air-Gapped Systems 1 aircraft 1 Amazon 1 amazon web services 1 Antarctica 1 antartica 1 APAC 1 APT29 1 APT42 1 ArcaneDoor 1 Ascension 1 AT&T 1 auto 1 aviation industry 1 aws 1 BeiDou 1 blockchain 1 Boeing 1 books 1 bot 1 broker 1 Catholic 1 cisa 1 CISO 1 CISOStressFest 1 compliance 1 content 1 content category 1 Continuous Management 1 Copy-Paste Culture 1 criminal charges 1 CTEM 1 cuba 1 Cuttlefish 1 cyber 1 Cyber Insurance Market 1 Cybercrime 1 CyberDome 1 CybersecurityPressure 1 cybsafe 1 Czech Republic 1 DASF 1 Databricks AI Security Framework 1 defense 1 deferred prosecution agreement 1 dell 1 democracy 1 digital solidarity 1 diplomacy 1 Discord 1 ecosystem 1 end-to-end AI 1 Espionage 1 EUelections2024 1 fake 1 fbi 1 fiscal year 1 Framework 1 FTC 1 game console 1 Games 1 GCJ-02 1 gemini 1 Gemma 1 Generative 1 germany 1 GLONASS 1 Google 1 Government 1 GPS 1 great powers 1 guide 1 hackaton 1 Handala 1 Human Centric Security 1 HumanErrorFTW 1 humanoid robot 1 ICC 1 IIoT 1 incident response 1 Inclusive 1 india 1 indonesia 1 InformationManipulation 1 insurance 1 intelbro 1 Intelligence 1 IoMT 1 IoT 1 iran 1 Iron Dome 1 jamming 1 keypoints 1 korea 1 law enforcement 1 lea 1 legal issues 1 LiabilityNightmares 1 Llama 1 LLM 1 LLMs 1 LNG 1 marin 1 market 1 mass 1 message queue 1 military aviation 1 ModelBest 1 Mossad 1 mq broker 1 MTAC 1 Nakasone 1 National Vulnerability Database 1 NavIC 1 Navigation 1 nes 1 nozomi 1 nsa 1 nsm22 1 nvd 1 NVidia 1 ofac 1 oil 1 Olympics 1 OpenAi 1 osint 1 paid content 1 Palestine 1 paris 1 Plagiarism Scandals 1 PlayStation 1 playstation 2 1 playstation 3 1 PressReleaseDiplomacy 1 ps2 1 ps3 1 radar systems 1 railway 1 Ransomware 1 regulatory 1 Risk-Based Approach 1 rodrigo copetti 1 Russian 1 safety oversight 1 scam 1 semiconductors 1 ShinBet 1 snes 1 Social Engineering: 1 social network 1 spy 1 spyware 1 Stanford 1 T-Mobile 1 te 1 technology 1 Tensor 1 Threat 1 Threat Exposure Management 1 Typosquatting 1 uae 1 UNC1549 1 UnitedHealth Group 1 US11483343B2 1 US11496512B2 1 US11611582B2 1 US20220232015A1 1 US9071600B2 1 Verizon 1 VK 1 vulnerabilities 1 Vulnerability Management 1 water sector 1 webex 1 Westchester 1 Whatsapp 1 women 1 xbox 1 xbox 360 1 xbox original 1 xz 1 zcaler 1 Больше тегов

Фильтры

Подарить подписку

Будет создан код, который позволит адресату получить бесплатный для него доступ на определённый уровень подписки.

Оплата за этого пользователя будет списываться с вашей карты вплоть до отмены подписки. Код может быть показан на экране или отправлен по почте вместе с инструкцией.

Будет создан код, который позволит адресату получить сумму на баланс.

Разово будет списана указанная сумма и зачислена на баланс пользователя, воспользовавшегося данным промокодом.

Добавить карту
0/2048